食物渴求特质问卷在中国女大学生中的信效度

发布时间：2018-03-04 01:34

本文选题：女大学生　切入点：中文版食物渴求量表　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:检验食物渴求特质问卷在中国女大学生样本中的信度和效度。方法:以北京两所高校447名女大学生为施测对象,以中文版食物渴求特质问卷(FCQ-T)为工具,通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析考察问卷的结构效度。四个月后对其中61人重测。以荷兰进食行为问卷(DEBQ)、进食障碍问卷贪食分量表(EDI-bulimia)和节食成功感知量表(PSRS)为工具考察问卷的效标效度。结果:修订后的FCQ-T有6因子,31个条目。各因子之间呈中等相关(0.40~0.74),各因子与总分之间呈高相关(0.70~0.86)。验证性因素分析显示问卷结构拟合度良好(χ2/df=2.835,RMSEA=0.086,NFI=0.93,GFI=0.76)。中文版FCQ-T问卷具有较好的效标效度,其总分与贪食和问题进食行为总分呈正相关(r=0.65、0.70,P0.001),与节食成功感知负相关(r=-0.19,P0.001)。C-FCQ-T全量表内在一致性系为0.96,各因子内在一致性也较好(α=0.78~0.92)。除生理因素因子的重测信度较低外(r=0.40),其余因子及总分重测信度较好(r=0.63~0.83,P0.001)。结论:修订后的中文版FCQ-T具有良好的信度和效度,可以在中国女大学生样本中使用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to test the reliability and validity of food craving trait questionnaire in Chinese female college students. Methods: 447 female college students from two universities in Beijing were selected as subjects and the Chinese version of FCQ-T was used as a tool. The structural validity of the questionnaire was investigated by exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Four months later, 61 of them were re-tested. The Dutch eating behavior questionnaire (DEBQN), the eating Disorder questionnaire (EDI-bulimia) and the diet success perception scale (EDI-bulimia) were used. Results: the revised FCQ-T had 6 factors and 31 items. The correlation between each factor was 0.40 / 0.74, and there was a high correlation between each factor and the total score. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire was fitted with the structure of the questionnaire. The validity of the Chinese version of FCQ-T questionnaire was better than that of the Chinese version (蠂 2 / dfU 2.835 / RMSEAA 0.086 / 0.93 / GFI 0.76). The total score was positively correlated with the total score of gluttony and problem eating behavior, and negatively correlated with the perception of dieting success. The internal consistency of the whole scale was 0.96, and the internal consistency of each factor was also good (伪 0.780.92). Except for the low test-retest reliability of physiological factors, there was a negative correlation between the total score and dietetic apperception. The other factors and total score retest reliability were better. Conclusion: the revised Chinese version of FCQ-T has good reliability and validity. It can be used in the sample of Chinese female college students.
【作者单位】：湖南大学学生工作部心理健康与生涯发展教育中心;北京大学心理与认知科学学院;
【分类号】：R749

【相似文献】