人格障碍研究现状与展望

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:51

本文选题：人格障碍　切入点：患病率　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人格障碍是指人格特征明显偏离正常,使患者形成了一贯的反映个人生活风格和人际关系的异常行为模式。美国的人格障碍患病率约为1/10,澳大利亚约为1/15,而英国则是1/20,我国目前还没有权威的人格障碍患病率数据。人格障碍的危险因子可以分为早期经历和个体功能不良认知两大类,前者包括早期创伤经历、不良父母功能和教养行为、不良亲子关系。人格障碍研究在国外成果丰硕,从诊断到流行学研究,再到病因学和治疗研究,已形成连贯的研究体系。相比之下,我国长期以来严重忽视了人格障碍研究的重要性。虽近10年来开始在临床和研究领域关注人格障碍患者这一庞大群体的存在,但仍然有很多问题值得进一步探讨,未来研究重点是建立和完善标准化的人格障碍评估工具与诊断标准,加强病因学研究的整合,加强人格障碍的治疗研究,以及普及人格障碍的识别和防治的科学知识等。
[Abstract]:Personality disorder refers to the obvious deviation of personality characteristics from normal, The prevalence of personality disorder is about 1 / 10 in the United States, about 1 / 15 in Australia, and 1 / 20 in the United Kingdom. There is no authoritative personality disorder in our country. Prevalence data. Risk factors for personality disorders can be divided into two categories: early experience and individual dysfunctional cognition. The former includes early traumatic experience, poor parental function and upbringing behavior, bad parent-child relationship. Research on personality disorders has been fruitful in foreign countries, ranging from diagnosis to epidemiology, to etiology and treatment. A coherent research system has been formed. By contrast, the importance of personality disorder research has long been neglected in China. Although in the past 10 years, we have begun to pay close attention to the existence of a large group of people with personality disorder in clinical and research fields. However, there are still many problems worthy of further discussion. The focus of future research is to establish and improve standardized assessment tools and diagnostic criteria for personality disorders, to strengthen the integration of etiological research, and to strengthen research on the treatment of personality disorders. And popularizing the recognition and prevention of personality disorders scientific knowledge.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系;
【基金】：湖南省自然科学基金项目“边缘型人格障碍早期筛查及病因学研究”(14JJ4029)的资助 2013年湖南师范大学哲学社会科学青年学术骨干项目资助
【分类号】：R749.91

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