153例躯体形式障碍门诊患者情绪体验、情绪调节方式与应对方式的特点

发布时间：2018-03-14 04:18

本文选题：躯体形式障碍　切入点：情绪体验　出处：《重庆医学》2017年17期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解消化科门诊躯体形式障碍患者正负性情绪体验水平及其情绪调节和应对方式的特点。方法选取在消化科门诊就诊的躯体形式障碍患者(试验组)153例及对照组150例,分别填写正负性情绪量表、情绪调节方式问卷和简易应对方式问卷。结果试验组在正负性情绪量表、情绪调节方式问卷和简易应对方式问卷上的差异有统计学意义(P0.01);试验组的正性情绪、积极应对和宣泄调节得分显著低于对照组,而其负性情绪、消极应对和抑制调节得分显著高于对照组(P0.01)。患者正性情绪体验与积极应对、宣泄调节显著正相关(P0.01),与消极应对、抑制调节显著负相关(P0.01)。患者负性情绪体验与消极应对、抑制调节显著正相关(P0.01),与积极应对、宣泄调节显著负相关(P0.01)。结论躯体障碍患者存在明显负性情绪体验,而且对于自身躯体症状无法采取积极的应对方式,宣泄调节水平不如正常对照组,更多采用抑制调节的方式来应对负性情绪。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the positive and negative emotional experience level and the characteristics of emotion regulation and coping style of somatoform disorder patients in digestive department outpatient department. Methods 153 patients with somatoform disorder (experiment group, 153 patients with somatoform disorder) and 150 patients with control group (control group, n = 150) were selected. The positive and negative emotion scale, the emotion regulation style questionnaire and the simple coping style questionnaire were filled out respectively. The scores of positive emotion, positive coping and cathartic regulation in the test group were significantly lower than those in the control group, but the scores of negative emotion in the test group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The scores of negative coping and inhibition regulation were significantly higher than those of control group (P 0.01). Positive emotional experience and positive coping were significantly higher in patients than those in control group. There was significant positive correlation between positive emotion experience and positive coping, significant positive correlation between catharsis regulation and negative coping, significant negative correlation with negative coping, and significant negative correlation between negative emotional experience and negative coping. There was significant positive correlation between inhibition and regulation (P 0.01), significant negative correlation with positive coping, and significant negative correlation with catharsis (P 0.01). Conclusion there is a significant negative emotional experience in patients with somatic disorders, and there is no positive coping style for their own physical symptoms. The level of catharsis regulation was not as good as that of normal control group, and more inhibition regulation was used to deal with negative emotion.
【作者单位】：湖北省襄阳市中心医院/湖北文理学院附属医院消化Ⅱ科;第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170994)
【分类号】：R749.7

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