暴力事件女性伤员人格及应对方式与心理健康状况的关系

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:40

本文选题：暴力伤害　切入点：女性　出处：《中国全科医学》2014年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨暴力事件后女性伤员人格、应对方式与心理健康状况的关系。方法于伤害发生的第15~30天后在乌鲁木齐市5家综合医院对155名住院伤员通过访谈及卡特尔16种人格因素测验(16PF)、应对方式问卷(CQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行测评。比较男女心理健康状况的差异,探讨39名女性伤员人格与心理健康状况、人格与应对方式、应对方式与心理健康状况的关系。结果女性焦虑、恐怖、抑郁症状得分高于男性,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。女性人格与应对方式相关分析,乐群性与求助呈正相关(r=0.48,P0.05);聪慧性与退避、合理化呈负相关(r=-0.41、-0.65,P0.05);稳定性与自责呈负相关(r=-0.44,P0.05);敏感性与自责呈正相关(r=0.48,P0.05);怀疑性与自责呈正相关(r=0.44,P0.05);紧张性与自责呈正相关(r=0.57,P0.01)。结论暴力伤害更容易对女性心理造成伤害,更应注意对女性伤员进行心理干预。人格特质与应对方式相互影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the personality of female wounded after violence, The relationship between coping style and mental health. Methods 155 hospitalized patients in 5 general hospitals in Urumqi City were interviewed and tested by Cattell 16 personality factors (CQQ) after 1530 days after injury. And symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). The differences of mental health status between men and women were compared. To explore the relationship between personality and mental health, personality and coping style, coping style and mental health of 39 female casualties. Results the scores of anxiety, terror and depression in female patients were higher than those in males. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The correlation between female personality and coping style was significant. There was a positive correlation between group sex and help-seeking (P 0.05), intelligence and avoidance. There was a negative correlation between rationalization and self-blame, a negative correlation between stability and self-blame, a positive correlation between sensitivity and self-accusation, a positive correlation between sensitivity and self-accusation, a positive correlation between suspicion and self-accusation, a positive correlation between suspicion and self-accusation, and a positive correlation between tension and self-accusation, and a positive correlation between stress and self-accusation. Conclusion violence injury is more likely to cause psychological harm to women. More attention should be paid to the psychological intervention of female wounded. Personality traits and coping style influence each other.
【作者单位】：新疆精神卫生中心;
【分类号】：R749.5

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