家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响及人格的中介效应

发布时间：2018-03-21 22:01

本文选题：青少年　切入点：网络成瘾　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨家庭教养方式对网络成瘾(IA)的影响及人格的中介效应。方法:用家庭教养方式问卷(FUSQ)、大五人格问卷简版(NEO-FFI-R)和网络成瘾测验(IAT)对118名网络成瘾青少年(网瘾组)和118名正常青少年(对照组)进行评估。结果:(1)网瘾组家庭教养方式各维度得分低于对照组(t=5.56-11.48,P0.001),宜人性、严谨性、外向性和开放性等人格维度得分低于对照组(t=3.57-9.23,P0.001),神经质维度得分高于对照组(t=-9.08,P0.001);(2)家庭教养方式和人格特质与网络成瘾测验总分显著相关(r=0.176-0.554,P0.001),可解释44.3%的变异;其中尊重-羞辱(β=-0.330)、宜人性(β=-0.147)、严谨性(β=-0.212)、神经质(β=0.211)对网络成瘾的影响有统计学意义(P0.001);(3)宜人性、严谨性和神经质在尊重-羞辱教养方式对网瘾影响中的中介效应分别为23.0%、23.2%、28.3%。结论:青少年网络成瘾与家庭教养方式和人格特质显著关联,其中尊重-羞辱、宜人性、严谨性、神经质对网络成瘾有重要影响,宜人性、严谨性和神经质在尊重-羞辱对网络成瘾影响中起部分中介作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the influence of family rearing style on Internet addiction (IAA) and the mediating effect of personality. Methods: 118 adolescents with Internet addiction were investigated by family rearing style questionnaire, NEO-FFI-R and Internet Addiction Test (IATT). Results: the scores of family rearing style in the internet addiction group were lower than those in the control group (5.56-11.48) (P 0.001), and the scores of family rearing style in the Internet addiction group were lower than those in the control group (P 0.001), and the scores of family rearing style in the Internet addiction group were lower than those in the control group. The scores of personality dimensions such as preciseness, extroversion and openness were lower than those of the control group (3.57-9.23, P 0.001N), and the score of neuroticism was higher than that of the control group (P 0.001P 0.001 / 2) the family rearing style and personality traits were significantly correlated with the total score of iad test, which could explain the variation of 44.3%. Among them, respect and humiliation (尾 -0.330, 尾 -0.147, 尾 -0.212C, 尾 -0.211) had a statistically significant effect on Internet addiction (P 0.001). The mediating effects of preciseness and neuroticism on Internet addiction were 23.0 and 23.22.28. 3 respectively. Conclusion: adolescents' Internet addiction is significantly correlated with family rearing style and personality traits, among which respect and humiliation are suitable for human nature and preciseness. Neuroticism plays an important role in the influence of internet addiction, such as suitably human nature, rigor and neuroticism, and plays a part of intermediary role in the influence of respect-humiliation on internet addiction.
【作者单位】：皖南医学院人文管理学院;无锡市精神卫生中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(13BSH062)
【分类号】：R749.99

【相似文献】