2006—2011年广西某精神病专科医院抑郁障碍患者住院费用及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-01 08:24

本文选题：抑郁障碍　切入点：住院费用　出处：《中国全科医学》2014年10期

【摘要】：目的了解抑郁障碍患者住院费用构成及其影响因素,为控制住院费用提供参考依据。方法从广西某精神病专科医院的信息管理系统提取2006—2011年743例抑郁障碍住院患者的住院费用情况进行回顾性调查,采用多元逐步回归模型分析患者住院费用的影响因素。结果 2006—2011年抑郁障碍患者例均年住院费用为5 362.45元;在各项住院费用中,治疗费占35.30%,药品费占32.56%,检查化验费占21.63%,床位费占6.29%,其他费用占4.22%。多元线性回归分析结果表明,住院天数多〔b=0.586,95%CI(0.009,0.036)〕、医保的患者〔b=0.066,95%CI(0.005,0.084)〕住院费用较高。结论缩短抑郁障碍患者的住院天数是降低患者住院费用的关键所在。缩短住院时间,不但可降低患者的住院费用,减轻患者的负担,同时也能加快病床周转,提高医院的经济效益。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the composition of hospitalization expenses and its influencing factors in patients with depression. Methods 743 inpatients with depressive disorder were collected from the information management system of a psychiatric hospital in Guangxi from 2006 to 2011 for a retrospective investigation. Results the average annual hospitalization cost of depressive disorder patients from 2006 to 2011 was 5 362.45 yuan. The cost of treatment is 35.30%, the cost of medicine is 32.56, the cost of examination and test is 21.63, the charge of bed is 6.29, and the other expenses are 4.22.The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that, The number of days in hospital is more than 0.586c95CI0.009 / 0.036C, and the cost of medical insurance patients is higher. Conclusion shortening the hospitalization days of depressive disorder patients is the key to reduce the cost of hospitalization. Shortening the hospitalization time can not only reduce the hospitalization cost of the patients, but also reduce the burden of the patients. At the same time, it can speed up the hospital bed turnover and improve the economic benefits of the hospital.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：美国中华医学基金会资助(10-033)
【分类号】：R749.4

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