青少年适应性与抑郁症状关系

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:13

  本文选题：青少年 + 适应性　； 参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨青少年适应性对抑郁症状的影响,为保障青少年心理健康提供依据。方法于2015年3月,采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取苏州市12所中学初一至高三的学生2 902人为调查对象,由学生本人独立填写自制社会人口学特征表、青少年适应量表(修订版)和精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),当场回收问卷。应用EXCEL 2010和Epi Data 3.10进行数据整理,应用SPSS 18.0软件进行单因素及多因素logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析中,年龄、年级、是否入学新生、父母外出工作情况、情绪适应、社会适应、学习生活适应是青少年抑郁症状发生的影响因素,OR(95%CI)分别为1.815(1.531~2.151),3.334(2.421~4.592)、3.217(2.324~4.453)、3.593(2.625~4.918)、2.992(2.169~4.127)、2.204(1.588~3.059),0.739(0.621~0.880),2.071(1.677~2.557),0.847(0.826~0.869),0.836(0.815~0.858),0.833(0.811~0.856);性别、家庭经济状况、成长环境对青少年抑郁症状的发病风险的影响无统计学意义。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、年级、家庭经济状况、父母婚姻状况、父母外出工作情况、情绪适应、社会适应、学习生活适应是青少年抑郁症状的影响因素(P0.05)。结论青少年适应性越好患抑郁症状的风险越小,是抑郁症状的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of adolescent adaptability on depression and provide evidence for safeguarding adolescent mental health.Methods in March 2015, the stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 2 902 students from 12 junior high schools in Suzhou as the objects of investigation, and the students themselves filled out the self-made social demographic characteristics table independently.The Adolescent adaptation scale (revised) and the Mental symptom Checklist (SCL-90) were collected on the spot.EXCEL 2010 and Epi Data 3.10 were used for data collation, and SPSS 18.0 software was used for single factor and multivariate logistic regression analysis.缁撴灉鍗曞洜绱犲垎鏋愪腑,骞撮緞,骞寸骇,鏄�鍚﹀叆瀛︽柊鐢�,鐖舵瘝澶栧嚭宸ヤ綔鎯呭喌,鎯呯华閫傚簲,绀句細閫傚簲,瀛︿範鐢熸椿閫傚簲鏄�闈掑皯骞存姂閮佺棁鐘跺彂鐢熺殑褰卞搷鍥犵矗�

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