孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:21

本文选题：孤独性障碍 + 创伤后成长　；参考：《中国全科医学》2015年28期

【摘要】：目的探讨孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法采用方便抽样方法,选取2013年9月—2014年3月在天津市宜童心理行为研究中心进行康复治疗的孤独症患儿的父亲或母亲92例。采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对其进行调查。相关性分析采用Pearson相关分析。结果孤独症患儿父母PTGI总分为(61.52±17.09)分;将PTGI总分按由高到低排序,根据27%的划界原则分为高分组(74分)和低分组(52分),则高分组社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持和积极应对得分均高于低分组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);PTGI总分与社会支持总分及主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度和积极应对得分均呈正相关(r值分别为0.646、0.275、0.237、0.228、0.530,P0.05),而与消极应对得分无相关性(r=-0.132,P0.05)。结论孤独症患儿父母创伤后成长处于中等水平,应加强社会支持,指导其采取积极的应对方式,从而提高创伤后成长水平,促进身心健康恢复。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between post-traumatic growth and social support and coping style in autistic children.Methods 92 cases of autistic children who were treated with rehabilitation from September 2013 to March 2014 in Tianjin Yidong Psychological behavior Research Center were selected by convenient sampling method.PTGI, SSRS (Social support rating scale) and SCSQS (simple coping style questionnaire) were used.Correlation analysis was performed by Pearson correlation analysis.Results the total score of PTGI in parents of autistic children was 61.52 卤17.09. The total score of PTGI was divided into high score group (74 points) and low score group (52 points) according to the principle of 27% demarcation.The scores of objective support and positive coping were higher than those of the low group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the total score of PTGI, the total score of social support and subjective support, objective support, and objective support.The positive correlation r values of support utilization and positive coping scores were 0.646n0.275 and 0.2370.2280.30g P0.05, respectively, while there was no correlation between the scores of negative coping and the scores of negative coping.Conclusion the parents of autistic children are in the middle level of post-traumatic growth. It is necessary to strengthen social support and guide them to adopt positive coping styles so as to improve their post-traumatic growth level and promote the recovery of physical and mental health.
【作者单位】：天津医科大学护理学院;
【分类号】：R749.94

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