广东省某职业高中学生网络成瘾与父母教养方式的关系

发布时间：2018-04-22 00:06

本文选题：网络成瘾 + 父母教养方式　；参考：《华中科技大学学报(医学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的分析父亲和母亲的教养方式与孩子网络成瘾的关系,探讨其对孩子网络成瘾影响的区别和联系,为青少年网络成瘾的早期预防提供科学依据。方法采用网络成瘾量表(Young's Brief 8-Item Questionnaire和Young's Brief 10-Item Questionnaire)和父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对1 094名职业高中的学生进行调查,运用结构方程模型分析父亲和母亲教养方式的关联及其对青少年网络成瘾的影响,使用最大似然法估计模型参数,并通过评价、修正确立最佳结构方程模型。结果调查对象的网瘾率和网瘾倾向率分别为5.8%和4.6%。方差分析结果显示网瘾组和网瘾倾向组父母亲的不良教养方式,如严厉与惩罚、拒绝与否定、过度干涉和保护等的得分均高于正常组(均P0.01)。结构方程模型分析结果显示母亲的严厉与惩罚、拒绝与否定等不良教养方式对其子女网络成瘾的形成有直接正向预测作用,其标准化路径系数为0.27(t=7.25,P0.01)。父亲的不良教养方式与其子女的网络成瘾行为没有表现出直接关联,但父亲与母亲的教养方式显示出较强的一致性(r=0.82),说明二者相互影响。模型拟合的χ~2值与自由度(df)的比值为4.730,近似误差均方根(RMSEA)=0.058,拟合优度指数(GFI)=0.984,表明该模型的拟合效果良好。结论母亲不良教养方式对其子女的网络成瘾具有重要的直接影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the relationship between father's and mother's rearing style and their children's internet addiction, to explore the difference and relation between them and their influence on the children's internet addiction, and to provide scientific basis for the early prevention of teenagers' internet addiction. Methods 1 094 students in vocational high school were investigated by internet addiction scale (Brief 8-Item Questionnaire and Young's Brief 10-Item questionnaire) and parental rearing style questionnaire (Embu). The structural equation model was used to analyze the relationship between father's and mother's upbringing style and its influence on adolescent Internet addiction. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the parameters of the model, and the best structural equation model was established by evaluation. Results the rates of internet addiction and tendency were 5.8% and 4.6% respectively. The results of variance analysis showed that the scores of parents' bad rearing styles such as severe and punishment, refusal and negation, excessive interference and protection were higher than those of the normal group (all P 0.01). The results of structural equation model analysis showed that mothers' severe and punishment, refusal and negation had a direct positive predictive effect on the formation of their children's internet addiction, and the standardized path coefficient was 0.27% 7.25% P0.01. There was no direct correlation between father's bad rearing style and his children's internet addiction behavior, but the father's and mother's rearing style showed strong consistency, which indicated that the two influence each other. The ratio of 蠂 ~ (2) value to degree of freedom of the model is 4.730, the RMS root mean square (RMS) of approximate error is 0.058, and the goodness of fit index is 0.984, which indicates that the fitting effect of the model is good. Conclusion the mother's bad upbringing style has the important direct influence on their children's internet addiction.
【作者单位】：暨南大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学系;暨南大学医学院临床医学系;
【基金】：2015年暨南大学“公共卫生与预防医学”一级学科师资基金资助项目(No.JNUPHPM0303)
【分类号】：G444;R749.99

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