中国大学生自闭特征在共情和系统化上的差异

发布时间：2018-04-24 00:07

本文选题：自闭谱系障碍 + 自闭特征　；参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2014年03期

【摘要】：目的:在中国环境下对共情-系统化理论进行验证以及探索自闭特征和共情、系统化的关系。方法:以1858名大学生为对象,使用自闭谱系量表(Autism Spectrum Quotient,AQ)、共情量表(Empathy Quotient,EQ)和系统化量表(Systemizing Quotient,SQ)测查自闭特征水平、共情和系统化能力。结果:①自闭特征的性别分布具有跨文化的一致性,高自闭特征在男性群体中更常见;②脑类型划分显示,女性主要为E类型,共情能力优于男性,男性主要为S类型,系统化能力优于女性;③共情和系统化量表得分相关较弱(r=0.082,P0.05),二者相互补偿和竞争关系的假设有待进一步验证;④以自闭谱系量表得分上下27%为界分为高低自闭特征组,高自闭特征组的共情得分低于低闭特征组而系统化得分高于低自闭特征组。结论:共情-系统化理论在中国文化环境下得到验证,不同自闭特征水平对共情和系统化能力有影响。
[Abstract]:Aim: to verify the theory of empathy-systematization in Chinese environment and to explore the relationship between autistic characteristics, empathy and systematization. Methods: 1858 college students were tested with autoclave pedigree scale (Autism Spectrum quotient aqua), empathy scale (EQ) and systematization scale (SQQ) to investigate the ability of autistic characteristics, empathy and systematization. Results the sex distribution of the autistic feature of 1: 1 had cross-cultural consistency. High autistic feature was more common in the male population than in the male group. The classification of brain type showed that the female was mainly E-type, the ability of empathy was superior to that of the male, and the male was mainly S-type. The ability of systematization is better than that of women with synaesthesia and systematic scale. The correlation between them is weaker than that of the others. The hypothesis of compensation and competition between them needs to be further verified. According to the 27% score of autistic pedigree scale, it is divided into high and low autistic characteristic group. The empathy score of the high autistic group was lower than that of the low closed feature group and the systematic score was higher than that of the low autistic feature group. Conclusion: the theory of empathy and systematization is verified in Chinese cultural environment, and different levels of autistic characteristics have influence on empathy and systematization.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院;首都医科大学;
【基金】：首都医科大学精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室开放课题(2014JSJB02)
【分类号】：R749.9

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