心理社会治疗模式介入神经性贪食症患者康复的个案研究
本文选题:心理社会治疗模式 + 神经性贪食症患者 ; 参考:《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:近年来,随着以瘦为美的社会文化价值观在全球范围内愈演愈烈,神经性贪食症等进食障碍的发病率逐年上升。青少年正处于一个特殊时期,身心发展的不同步性、对社会主体文化的敏感性和趋同性等特点使他们较其它年龄群体更注重外表。因此,神经性贪食症等进食障碍多发于青少年时期,患者一方面极端贪吃,一方面又极端恐惧自己身体肥胖,存在着严重的心理冲突甚至变形,导致生理、心理和社会功能的失调,严重影响青少年的学习、生活以及人际交往,已经成为关系到青少年身心健康的一个严重问题。因此,对神经性贪食等进食障碍患者康复治疗的理论和方法进行探索,不仅有助于减少和控制青少年的进食障碍行为,更有利于其身心健康成长和社会化进程的顺利完成。本研究在总结学术界关于神经性贪食症研究的基础上,探索心理社会治疗模式在神经性贪食症患者康复中的介入空间,并以神经性贪食症患者Y为个案,采用深度访谈和参与观察相结合的方法,试图从微观层面探究心理社会治疗模式在神经性贪食症患者康复治疗中的运用。在研究过程中,运用心理动力理论和“人在情境中”理论对服务对象Y的致病成因进行深入分析,对问题做出诊断和评估。在找出服务对象“问题”的基础上,运用心理社会治疗模式的直接治疗与间接治疗相结合的方法,有针对性地对服务对象进行干预,使服务对象失调的生理、心理和社会功能得以改善和恢复。最后,通过总结此次心理社会治疗干预的优势和不足,为充分发挥社会工作在神经性贪食症等进食障碍患者康复治疗中的作用积累经验。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the incidence of eating disorders such as bulimia has increased year by year as the social and cultural values of thinness have become more and more serious in the world. Teenagers are in a special period, the different characteristics of physical and mental development, the sensitivity and convergence of social subject culture make them pay more attention to appearance than other age groups. Therefore, eating disorders such as neurotic bulimia are more common in adolescence. On the one hand, patients are extremely greedy, on the other hand, they are extremely afraid of being obese, and there are serious psychological conflicts or even deformations, leading to physiology. The disorder of psychological and social function has seriously affected the study, life and interpersonal communication of teenagers, which has become a serious problem related to the physical and mental health of teenagers. Therefore, to explore the theory and method of rehabilitation treatment for patients with eating disorders such as neurotic gluttony is not only helpful to reduce and control the behavior of eating disorders, but also conducive to the growth of their physical and mental health and the smooth completion of the process of socialization. On the basis of summarizing the research of neurobulimia in academic circles, this study explores the interventional space of psycho-social treatment model in rehabilitation of patients with neurobulimia, and takes Y as a case study. By means of the combination of in-depth interview and participatory observation, this paper attempts to explore the application of psycho-social treatment mode in rehabilitation treatment of patients with bulimia nervosa from the micro level. In the course of the research, the psychodynamic theory and the theory of "people in the situation" are used to analyze the cause of the disease of Y, and to diagnose and evaluate the problem. On the basis of finding out the "problem" of the service object, the direct and indirect treatment of psycho-social treatment model is used to intervene the service object in order to make the physiological of the service object out of balance. Psychological and social functions are improved and restored. Finally, by summing up the advantages and disadvantages of the psycho-social treatment intervention, we can accumulate experience in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa by giving full play to the role of social work in the rehabilitation treatment of patients with eating disorders such as bulimia.
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:C916;R749.7
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