老年人认知功能障碍及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:52

本文选题：认知功能 + 老年社会工作　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年10期

【摘要】：目的了解老年人认知功能障碍情况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取福建省749例年龄≥60岁的老年人通过长谷川简易智能测量表(HDS)、日常生活能力量表及自制的老年人生活方式调查量表进行评定。结果男女认知功能障碍发生差异无统计学意义(P0.05);不同居住地、婚姻状况、学历、经济收入的老年人认知功能障碍发生差异显著(P0.05);已婚、关注饮食、日常生活能力正常是老年人认知功能障碍的保护因素,而低经济收入、短睡眠时间则是危险因素。结论应采取多种干预和防控策略,延缓老年认知功能障碍的发生,通过引入老年社会工作专业手段,提高认知功能障碍者的生存质量和尊严。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the cognitive impairment and its influencing factors in the elderly. Methods A total of 749 elderly people aged more than 60 years old in Fujian Province were randomly selected for evaluation by using the Hegawa simple Intelligence scale (HDS), the ability of Daily living (ADL) scale and the self-made survey scale of the elderly's lifestyle. Results there was no significant difference in cognitive dysfunction between men and women (P 0.05); there were significant differences in cognitive impairment among elderly people with different residence, marital status, educational background and financial income. Normal daily living ability is the protective factor of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly, while low income and short sleep time are the risk factors. Conclusion A variety of intervention and prevention strategies should be adopted to delay the occurrence of cognitive dysfunction in the elderly and to improve the quality of life and dignity of the cognitive dysfunction patients by introducing the professional means of social work in the elderly.
【作者单位】：福建医科大学马克思主义学院;福建医科大学临床医学部;
【基金】：福建省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.201410392070)
【分类号】：R749.1

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