膜拜成员健康水平与自我和谐、焦虑关系

发布时间：2018-05-03 08:52

本文选题：健康水平 + 自我和谐　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解膜拜成员健康水平及其与自我和谐、焦虑关系,为膜拜成员的教育转化提供参考依据。方法于2014年3—5月采取随机抽样方法在陕西省西安市教育转化学习班抽取63名膜拜成员作为膜拜组,并在西安市招募69名与膜拜组性别、年龄、文化程度相近的非膜拜人员作为对照组,采用自编一般情况调查表及自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)、自我和谐量表(SCCS)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)对2组人员进行调查。结果膜拜组人员生理健康、心理健康、社会健康得分和自测健康总分分别为(119.11±23.96)、(89.17±18.55)、(74.68±16.70)和(310.33±45.65)分,均低于对照组人员的(131.86±21.51)、(104.80±24.26)、(86.00±20.52)和(353.36±60.02)分(均P0.01);膜拜组人员自我与经验的不和谐得分、自我和谐总分分别为(49.85±10.16)和(100.73±13.14)分,均高于对照组人员的(46.32±8.41)和(95.95±10.53)分,自我的灵活性得分为(41.96±4.66)分,低于对照组人员的(44.62±7.88)分(均P0.05);膜拜组人员特质焦虑得分为(48.98±7.46)分,高于对照组人员的(40.87±8.97)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.618,P0.001);多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,影响膜拜成员生理健康的因素为特质焦虑,影响膜拜成员心理健康的因素为特质焦虑,影响膜拜成员社会健康的因素为自我和谐总分和自我的灵活性,影响膜拜成员自测健康总分的因素为特质焦虑。结论膜拜成员的健康水平较低,其健康水平与低自我和谐程度和高特质焦虑有关。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the health level of worshipers and their relationship with self-harmony and anxiety, and to provide reference for the educational transformation of worshipers. Methods A total of 63 worshippers were recruited from Xi'an education and transformation classes in Xi'an, Shaanxi province from May to May 2014, and 69 were recruited in Xi'an city for sex and age. Non-worshippers with similar education level were used as control group. The two groups were investigated by using self-designed general situation questionnaire and self-rated health assessment scale (SRHMSM), self-harmony scale (SCCSA), and status-trait anxiety scale (STAI). Results the scores of physical health, mental health, social health and self-rated health in the worshipers were 119.11 卤23.96 and 89.17 卤18.55, 74.68 卤16.70 and 310.33 卤45.65, respectively, which were lower than those in the control group (131.86 卤21.51l) and in the control group (86.00 卤20.52) and 353.36 卤60.02, respectively (P 0.01). The total scores of self-harmony were 49.85 卤10.16) and 100.73 卤13.14, respectively, which were higher than those of the control group (46.32 卤8.41) and the control group (95.95 卤10.53). The scores of self-flexibility were 41.96 卤4.66), which were lower than those of the control group (44.62 卤7.88) (all P0.05), and the trait anxiety scores of the worshipers were 48.98 卤7.46). The score of 40.87 卤8.97 in the control group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). The results of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the physiological health of the worshippers were trait anxiety, and the factors affecting the mental health of the worshippers were trait anxiety. The factors influencing the social health of worship members were self-harmonious total score and self-flexibility and trait anxiety. Conclusion the health level of worshipers is lower, which is related to low self-harmony and high trait anxiety.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学心理学院;
【基金】：2011年度国家社会科学基金(11XZJ017) 中国反邪教协会课题(2015049)
【分类号】：B842;R749.72

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