使用未来事件句子补全任务对精神分裂症患者未来想象能力评估的初探

发布时间：2018-05-09 08:14

本文选题：未来想象 + 精神分裂症　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年10期

【摘要】：目的:考察精神分裂症患者的未来想象在具体性、情绪效价、内容三个方面存在的缺损。方法:选取符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-IV)诊断的精神分裂症患者25名,选取在性别、年龄、受教育年限、IQ上相匹配的健康者25名作为正常对照,通过未来事件句子补全任务,探讨精神分裂症患者未来想象能力的缺损。结果:与正常对照相比,精神分裂症患者在进行未来情景想象时,想象的事件过于泛化,缺乏具体性信息[(0.13±0.10)vs.(0.31±0.12),P0.01],在控制了工作记忆、言语记忆等功能后,缺损仍然存在[F(1,54)=6.60,P0.05];在情绪方面,精神分裂症患者的积极情绪想象较少[(0.36±0.20)vs.(0.48±0.16),P0.01];在内容方面,精神分裂症患者更多的想象和住院有关[0(0,0.64)vs.0,P0.01]以及无法分类的事件[0.36(0.09,0.64)vs.0.09(0,0.36),P0.01]而较少的想象和个人事业有关的事件[0(0,0.27)vs.0.18(0,0.45),P0.01]。结论:本研究结果表明精神分裂症患者的未来想象在具体性上存在缺损。此外,精神分裂症患者想象的事件较为消极。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the defect of future imagination of schizophrenic patients in three aspects: concreteness, emotional potency and content. Methods: a total of 25 schizophrenic patients who were diagnosed according to the fourth edition of DSM-IVof the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders and 25 healthy subjects matched in gender, age, and years of education were selected as normal control. To explore the defect of future imagination ability of schizophrenic patients through sentence complement task of future events. Results: compared with the normal control group, the schizophrenic patients were too generalized to visualize the future situation and lacked specific information [0.13 卤0.10)vs.(0.31 卤0.12 P0.01]. After controlling the functions of working memory, verbal memory, etc. The defect still exists [FF1 + 54 + 6.60]; in the emotional aspect, the positive emotion imagination of schizophrenic patients is less [0.36 卤0.20)vs.(0.48 卤0.16 + P0.01]; in terms of content, there is no significant difference between the two groups. More imaginations and hospitalizations of schizophrenia patients were associated with [0 / 0 / 0.64 / vs.0/ P _ (0.01)] and unclassifiable events [0.36 / 0.09 / 0.64 / 0.64 / 0.36 / P _ (0.01)], while fewer imagined events were associated with personal career [0 / 0 / 0.27vs.0.180/ 0.45 / P _ (0.01)]. Conclusion: the results of this study suggest that the future imagination of schizophrenic patients is defective in specificity. In addition, the schizophrenic person imagines the event is more negative.
【作者单位】：北京回龙观医院;
【基金】：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(2011-2013-03) 首都临床特色应用研究(Z141107002514155)
【分类号】：R749.3

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