心理情景剧对慢性精神分裂症患者共情能力的影响

发布时间：2018-05-10 08:20

本文选题：心理情景剧 + 精神分裂症　；参考：《中国全科医学》2014年32期

【摘要】：目的探讨心理情景剧对慢性精神分裂症患者共情能力的影响。方法选取2013年3—12月河北省荣军医院住院的男性精神分裂症患者116例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为研究组和对照组各58例。两组均服用原有抗精神病药,对研究组辅以心理情景剧治疗,3个月为1疗程。于干预前、后应用中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)、阴性症状量表(SANS)、住院精神患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)、罗森伯格自尊量表(SES)、情绪-社交孤独问卷(ESLI)、得克萨斯社交行为问卷(TSBI)分别进行测定。结果组间比较:干预前两组中文版IRI-C总分及观点采择(PT)、幻想力(FS)、同情性关心(EC)和个人痛苦(PD)得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后研究组中文版IRI-C总分及PT、FS、EC得分均高于对照组(P0.05)。组内比较:两组干预后中文版IRI-C总分及PT、FS、EC得分均较干预前增加(P0.05)。组间比较:干预前两组SANS、SSPI、TSBI、SES、ESLI得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);干预后两组SANS、SSPI、TSBI、SES、ESLI得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。组内比较:对照组干预前后SANS、SSPI、TSBI、SES、ESLI得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组干预前后SANS、SSPI、TSBI、SES、ESLI得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论心理情景剧能提高慢性精神分裂症患者的共情能力,改善阴性症状和社会功能,增加患者与人交往的自尊和自信心,减轻社交孤独。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of psychological drama on the empathy of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 116 male schizophrenics hospitalized in Rongjun Hospital of Hebei Province from March to December 2013 were randomly divided into two groups: the study group and the control group. The two groups were treated with antipsychotics and psychological scene drama for 3 months. Before intervention, Then the Chinese version of the interpersonal reaction pointer scale (IRI-CU), the negative symptom scale (SANSN), the Social function Assessment scale (SSPI) of inpatients, the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale (SESI), the ESLI (emotional Social Loneness questionnaire) and the Texas Social behavior questionnaire (TSBI) were used. Results: before intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the total score of IRI-C and the scores of the Chinese version of IRI-C and the scores of P0.05in the Chinese version of the study group, and the scores of the Chinese version of the study group were higher than that of the control group (P0.055.The scores of the two groups) were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the scores of the Chinese version of the study group were higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Intra-group comparison: the total score of Chinese version IRI-C and the score of PTT FSEC after intervention were higher than those before intervention (P 0.05). Comparison between the two groups: before intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the score of SANS-SSPII-TSBII and SESS-ESLI, but there was a significant difference between the two groups after the intervention (P0.05, P < 0.05), but after the intervention, the scores of SANS-SSPII-TSBII-SESSESE-ESLI were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Comparison within group: there was no significant difference between control group and control group before and after intervention (P 0.05), but before and after intervention, there were significant differences in the scores of SSPI and SSPI SESSI ESLI between the study group and the control group (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups before and after the intervention (P 0.05). Conclusion the psychological drama can improve the empathy ability of the patients with chronic schizophrenia, improve the negative symptoms and social function, increase the self-esteem and self-confidence of the patients, and alleviate the social loneliness.
【作者单位】：河北省荣军医院;
【分类号】：R749.3

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