不确定性忍受力和元担忧在神经质人格与社交焦虑间起的作用

发布时间：2018-05-12 14:16

本文选题：社交焦虑 + 神经质人格　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的:了解大学生的社交焦虑与神经质人格的关系及不确定性忍受力和元担忧在其中所起的作用。方法:选取642名大学生,采用交往焦虑量表(IAS)和自我意识量表(SCS)的社交焦虑分量表测量社交焦虑、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测量神经质人格,不确定性忍受力量表(IUS)测量不确定性忍受力,元担忧问卷(MWQ)测量元担忧,通过通径分析考察各变量之间的关系。结果:不同生源地的学生IAS得分差异有统计学意义,来自省会城市(45.9±8.4)、地级市(44.3±8.3)、县级市(43.6±8.2)、乡镇(43.4±7.8)、农村大学生(40.3±7.2)的IAS得分依次降低(P0.001)。通径分析表明,不确定性忍受力、元担忧能直接预测交往焦虑(β=0.37、0.11)和社交焦虑(β=0.27、0.17),神经质人格通过元担忧、不确定性忍受力对交往焦虑和社交焦虑有间接效应。结论:大学生元担忧和无法忍受不确定性的水平越高,越容易引发交往焦虑和社交焦虑,而神经质人格正是通过元担忧和不确定性忍受力对社交焦虑和交往焦虑起着间接的作用,随着神经质程度的加重,交往焦虑和社交焦虑的程度会减轻。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the relationship between social anxiety and neurotic personality and the role of uncertainty tolerance and meta-worry. Methods: 642 college students were selected to measure social anxiety by using association anxiety scale (IASS) and self-awareness scale (SCS). Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) was used to measure neurotic personality. Uncertainty tolerance Power Meter (IUS) measures uncertainty tolerance, Meta-worry questionnaire (MWQ) measures element worry, and path analysis is used to investigate the relationship between variables. Results: there were significant differences in IAS scores among students from different places. The IAS scores of students from provincial capital cities (45.9 卤8.4), prefecture-level cities (44.3 卤8.3), county-level cities (43.6 卤8.2), townships (43.4 卤7.8) and rural college students (40.3 卤7.2) decreased in turn (P 0.001). Path analysis shows that uncertainty tolerance, meta-anxiety can directly predict communication anxiety (尾 0.37) and social anxiety (尾 0.270.17), neurotic personality through meta-worry, uncertainty tolerance has indirect effects on communication anxiety and social anxiety. Conclusion: the higher the level of meta-worry and intolerable uncertainty, the more likely the college students to lead to communication anxiety and social anxiety. The neurotic personality plays an indirect role in social anxiety and communication anxiety through meta worry and uncertainty tolerance. With the aggravation of neuroticism the degree of communication anxiety and social anxiety will be reduced.
【作者单位】：北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(RW2013-25)
【分类号】：R749.72

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