家庭环境与学龄前儿童发育性协调障碍的相关性

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:06

本文选题：家庭环境 + 发育性协调障碍　；参考：《中国当代儿科杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的探讨家庭环境对学龄前儿童发育性协调障碍(DCD)的影响。方法按分层随机整群方法抽取4~6岁儿童1 727例,应用"儿童运动协调能力成套评估工具"对其进行DCD筛查;采用"城市学龄前儿童运动发育家庭环境量表"及自行设计的问卷评估儿童家庭环境状况。结果 117例儿童确诊为DCD。DCD组和正常对照组儿童在母亲文化程度、家庭结构的比较中差异有统计学意义。家庭环境因素中"让孩子管理自己的日常物品"和"包办孩子一切事务"两项得分在DCD组和正常对照组儿童之间差异有统计学意义。在控制儿童性别、年龄情况下,多因素logistic回归分析显示,"母亲文化程度""家庭结构""让孩子管理自己的日常物品"及"包办孩子一切事物"是影响儿童DCD发生的主要因素(均P0.05)。结论家庭环境对学龄前儿童DCD的发生存在影响,家长在养育孩子的过程中,不要包办孩子一切事务,应为儿童提供更多的管理自己日常生活的机会,以促进其早期运动协调能力的发展,预防DCD的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of family environment on developmental coordination disorder (DCD) in preschool children. Methods according to stratified random cluster method, 1 727 children aged 4 or 6 years old were selected and screened for DCD with the complete set of evaluation tools for children's motor coordination ability. The status of children's family environment was evaluated by using the Family Environment scale for Sports Development of Urban Preschool Children and the self-designed questionnaire. Results there were significant differences in mother's education level and family structure between 117 children diagnosed as DCD.DCD group and normal control group. The scores of "let the children manage their daily things" and "arrange all the children's affairs" in the family environmental factors were significantly different between the DCD group and the normal control group. Under the condition of controlling children's sex and age, logistic regression analysis showed that "mother's education level", "family structure", "letting children manage their daily things" and "arranging children's everything" were the main factors (all P 0.05) affecting the occurrence of children's DCD. Conclusion the family environment has an effect on the occurrence of DCD in preschool children. Parents should not deal with all the children's affairs in the process of raising their children, and should provide more opportunities for children to manage their daily life. In order to promote its early development of motor coordination ability, prevent the occurrence of DCD.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学附属儿童医院感染科;扬州大学医学院附属淮安市妇幼保健院儿童保健科;苏州大学儿科研究所;苏州市吴江区第一人民医院儿童保健科;
【基金】：江苏省科技厅社会发展项目(BE2011673) 淮安市科技局社会发展项目(HAS2012013)
【分类号】：R749.94

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