2015年贵州省中学生非医疗目的使用精神活性药物现况及影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-14 21:29

本文选题：中学生 + 精神活性药物　；参考：《卫生研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的了解贵州省中学生非医疗目的使用精神活性药物情况,并对其影响因素进行分析。方法采用三阶段分层整群抽样的方法,于2015年3—6月抽取贵州省6个市/县72所中学共24 522名中学生进行调查。结果有2761名(11.26%)中学生曾经非医疗目的使用过精神活性药物,使用人数最多的精神活性药物为复方甘草片(1346人,5.49%)。使用率在中学生的性别(χ~2=43.841)、学校(χ~2=136.446)、家庭经济条件(χ~2=33.241)、学习成绩(χ~2=104.111)、学习压力(χ~2=63.719)、父母婚姻状况(χ~2=23.885)、与同学关系(χ~2=44.620)、与老师关系(χ~2=90.550)等因素间的分布差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论贵州省中学生存在不同程度非医疗目的使用精神活性药物的现象,总体使用率不高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the use of psychoactive drugs in middle school students of Guizhou province for non-medical purposes and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 24 522 middle school students were selected from 72 middle schools in 6 cities / counties of Guizhou province from March to June 2015 using a three stage stratified cluster sampling method. Results 2761 middle school students had used psychoactive drugs for non-medical purposes. The most commonly used psychoactive drugs were compound licorice tablets. The utilization rate was significantly different in the sex of middle school students (蠂 2 / 43.841), school (蠂 2 / 2 / 136.446 /), family economic condition (蠂 2 / 2 / 33 / 241), academic achievement (蠂 2 / 2 / 104.111 / 1), learning stress (蠂 2 / 2 / 63.719 /), marital status of parents (蠂 2 / 223.885), relationship with classmates (蠂 2 / 2 / 44.620 /), and relationship with teachers (蠂 2 / 90.550) (蠂 2 / 90.550). Conclusion the use of psychoactive drugs in middle school students in Guizhou province is not high.
【作者单位】：贵州省药品不良反应监测中心;黔南州药品不良反应监测与评价中心;贵阳市药品不良反应监测中心;安顺市药品不良反应监测中心;毕节市药品不良反应监测中心;六盘水市药品不良反应监测中心;黔东南州药品不良反应监测中心;
【分类号】：R749.6

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