辽宁省甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力攻击行为影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 03:25

本文选题：甲基苯丙胺成瘾 + 暴力攻击行为　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力攻击行为影响因素,为相关部门采取有针对性的预防和综合干预措施提供科学依据。方法于2016年1—9月通过辽宁省吸毒人员动态管控系统在沈阳、鞍山、抚顺、丹东、营口、辽阳6个市抽取因吸食甲基苯丙胺被初次抓获的1 734例≤40岁甲基苯丙胺成瘾者进行问卷调查,并采用修改版外显攻击行为量表(MOAS)对甲基苯丙胺成瘾者进行攻击行为评估,将其分为暴力攻击组(n=408)和非暴力攻击组(n=1 326),应用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力攻击行为的相关影响因素。结果多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,父母吸毒/酗酒(OR=4.03,95%CI=3.18~4.89)、有同伴暴力(OR=7.50,95%CI=6.86~8.13)、兴奋性人格特质(OR=1.11,95%CI=1.01~1.22)、不信任人格特质(OR=3.97,95%CI=2.74~5.19)、父亲教养方式为拒绝/否认(OR=2.52,95%CI=2.12~2.91)是辽宁省甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力攻击行为发生的危险因素;社会支持总分较高(OR=0.54,95%CI=0.45~0.63)是辽宁省甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力攻击行为发生的保护因素。结论辽宁省甲基苯丙胺成瘾者暴力行为的发生同时受到家庭、社会、应激等诸多因素的共同影响,应采取有针对性的综合干预措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of violent aggression among methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to take targeted prevention and comprehensive intervention measures. Methods from January to September 2016, through Liaoning Province drug users dynamic control system in Shenyang, Anshan, Fushun, Dandong, Yingkou, 1 734 methamphetamine addicts aged less than 40 years old who were first arrested for taking methamphetamine were investigated by questionnaire in 6 cities of Liaoyang, and the aggression behaviors of methamphetamine addicts were evaluated by modified explicit aggression behavior scale (MOASS). It was divided into violent attack group and non-violent attack group. The factors related to the violent attack behavior of methamphetamine addicts were analyzed by using multi-factor unconditioned logistic regression model. Results the results of multivariate unconditioned logistic regression analysis showed that, Parents' drug / alcohol abuse was 4.0395 / CII 3.184.89, peer violence was 6.86 / 8.13, excitatory personality trait OR1.1195CI1.011.22, distrust of personality trait OR3.9795CI2.745.19.The father's upbringing style was refusal / denial, OR2.2.52CI2.122.91) was the risk factor of violent aggression among methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province. The risk factors of violent aggression of methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province were as follows: (1) there was no confidence in personality traits (OR3.995 / 2.745.19) and the father's upbringing style was refusal / denial (OR2.52 / 95 CI2.122.91), which was a risk factor for the occurrence of violent aggression among methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province. The total score of social support was higher than that of 0.54%. It was the protective factor of violent aggression among methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province. Conclusion the incidence of violence among methamphetamine addicts in Liaoning Province is influenced by family, society, stress and so on. Therefore, comprehensive intervention measures should be taken.
【作者单位】：中国刑事警察学院禁毒学系毒品预防教研室;辽宁省公安厅禁毒总队;
【基金】：国家“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0800910) 国家社会科学基金(15BGJ005) 公安部公安理论与软科学计划项目(2016LLYJXJXY050) 辽宁省公益研究基金(2014004023) 辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(L2014462) 辽宁省社科规划基金(L16BSH015) 沈阳市科技规划项目(F14-231-1-42)
【分类号】：R749.64

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