长沙市社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍损伤的特点

发布时间：2018-05-20 08:37

  本文选题：轻度认知功能障碍(MCI) + 延期记忆　； 参考：《中国老年学杂志》2017年15期

【摘要】：目的了解长沙市社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)损伤特点。方法以社区卫生服务中心为单位,整群抽取调查对象进行面对面问卷调查,用简明精神状态量表(MMSE)进行MCI筛选和认知功能评测。结果 MCI者MMSE平均得分为(18.98±4.62)分,正常者平均得分为(27.39±2.43)分,二者MMSE总分和各项得分的差异均显著(P0.001),且在计算、延期记忆、语言复述和理解能力上得分相差较大;除物体确认和识别外,不同年龄MCI者MMSE总分和各项得分差异均显著(P0.05)。结论长沙市社区老年人MCI以遗忘型为主,其特点主要是逐渐加重的计算、延期记忆、语言理解和表达能力损伤。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) injury in the elderly in Changsha community. Methods taking community health service center as the unit, cluster sampling subjects were investigated face to face, and MCI screening and cognitive function evaluation were carried out with brief mental state scale (MMSE). Results the average score of MMSE was 18.98 卤4.62 in MCI and 27.39 卤2.43 in normal subjects. There were significant differences in total MMSE scores and scores between the two groups (P 0.001). There were significant differences in the scores of calculation, delayed memory, language repetition and comprehension between the two groups. With the exception of object identification and recognition, there were significant differences in total MMSE scores and scores among MCI patients of different ages (P < 0.05). Conclusion the MCI of the elderly in Changsha community is mainly amnesia, which is characterized by gradual deterioration of computing, delayed memory, language understanding and expression.
【作者单位】： 长沙市第一医院神经医学中心;
【基金】：长沙市科技局项目(K1207039-31)
【分类号】：R749.1
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本文编号：1913917