高功能孤独症成人隐喻语义加工的弱中央统合特点

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:03

本文选题：高功能孤独症 + 隐喻　；参考：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：目的:探究高功能孤独症(HFA)成人深层次的非字面语义加工中是否存在弱中央统合特点及其与隐喻熟悉性的关系。方法:从孤独症康复机构及普通学校选取HFA成人以及智商匹配的正常发育(TD)成人各20人参与行为实验。启动任务以传统隐喻句和新异隐喻句为启动句,以隐喻关系解释词,喻体关联词,无关词及假词为目标词,考察两组受试者对隐喻语义的加工情况。再认任务以启动任务的目标词为主要材料进一步考察两组受试者对启动句的加工深度情况。结果:HFA成人在新异隐喻和传统隐喻启动条件下对喻体关联词加工效率最高,反应时为(960.7±9.7)ms、(747.5±12.8)ms,正确率为94.8%、98.4%;TD成人在新异隐喻和传统隐喻启动条件下对隐喻关系解释词加工效率最高,反应时为(817.4±9.0)ms、(619.5±9.9)ms,正确率为93.3%、98.2%。再认任务中,HFA成人在新异隐喻和传统隐喻条件下对喻体关联词再认效率最高,反应时为(732.2±11.9)ms、(788.8±11.7)ms,正确率为78.9%、81.8%;TD成人在新异隐喻和传统隐喻条件下对隐喻关系解释词再认效率最高,反应时为(694.0±10.8)ms、(696.1±11.2)ms,正确率为76.7%、84.2%。结论:在隐喻等深层语义加工层面,高功能孤独症成人存在弱中央统合的认知加工特点,且在隐喻语义加工中,该特点随句子的熟悉度降低而更加明显。
[Abstract]:Aim: to explore the relationship between weak central integration and metaphorical familiarity in the deep non-literal semantic processing of adults with high functional autism (HFA). Methods: 20 adults with HFA and 20 normal developmental adults with matched IQ were selected from autism rehabilitation institutions and general schools to participate in behavioral experiments. The priming task was based on the traditional metaphorical sentence and the new metaphorical sentence, and the metaphorical relation explanation, the relative word, the irrelevant word and the pseudonym as the target words. The processing of the metaphorical semantics of the two groups of subjects was investigated. The target word of task initiation was used as the main material to investigate the processing depth of the priming sentence in the two groups of subjects. Results under the condition of the initiation of new and traditional metaphors, the processing efficiency of the metaphorical related words was the highest in the adults, the reaction time was 960.7 卤9.7 / s (747.5 卤12.8ms), and the correct rate was 94.88.40.The processing efficiency of metaphorical relation explanatory words in adults was the highest under the condition of the initiation of new and traditional metaphors. The reaction time was 817.4 卤9.0m / s, 619.5 卤9.9mm / s, and the correct rate was 93.3 / 98.2 / m ~ (-1). In the recognition task, HFA adults had the highest recognition efficiency of metaphorical related words under the conditions of new and different metaphors and traditional metaphors, and the response time was 732.2 卤11.9msf.78.8 卤11.7 ms.The correct rate was 78.9% and 81.8% respectively. The recognition efficiency of metaphorical relational explanatory words was the highest in adults under the conditions of new and different metaphors and traditional metaphors. The reaction time was 696.1 卤11.2ms. the correct rate was 76.7and 84.2%. Conclusion: at the level of deep semantic processing such as metaphor, the cognitive processing features of weak central integration exist in adults with high function autism, and in the semantic processing of metaphor, this feature is more obvious with the decrease of sentence familiarity.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学心理学院;大连医科大学基础医学院;
【基金】：辽宁省教育科研骨干专项资助(JGZXQDA013) 辽宁省特聘教授项目经费资助
【分类号】：R749

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