合肥市一年级研究生强迫购物症现状及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:27

本文选题：强迫购物症 + 完美主义　；参考：《安徽医科大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的了解合肥市一年级研究生人群强迫购物症的现状，并探讨其影响因素，为高校研究生人群心理健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法抽取合肥市一所医学类高校、两所综合类高校的若干学院的一年级研究生为研究对象，共得到有效问卷2238份。学生根据自愿的原则，在调查员的帮助下，以匿名的形式填写问卷，内容包括一般人口学特征、强迫购物症评定量表、完美主义量表、自尊量表、家庭亲密度与适应性量表、简易应对方式量表。以分析研究对象的心理健康状况，并在单因素分析的基础上，以是否为强迫购物症为因变量，进行非条件logisitic多因素回归分析，初步探讨强迫购物症发生的影响因素。结果合肥市一年级研究生人群强迫购物症患病率为5.14%，母亲文化程度高（2=13.42，P0.05）、每月生活费高（2=24.77，P0.05）、非双亲家庭（2=6.25，P0.05）、来源于城市（2=7.58，P0.05）、独生子女（2=4.39，P0.05）、拥有信用卡（2=37.32，P0.05）、倾向于选择网购（2=55.82，P0.05）的研究生强迫购物症患病率较高。同时，，强迫购物症患者组完美主义、自尊得分显著高于对照组，家庭亲密度适应性得分显著低于对照组、患者组的积极应对方式得分显著低于对照组、而消极应对方式则反之。多因素分析结果显示：出生于非双亲家庭、每月生活费高、网购、拥有信用卡、错误关注、完美主义高、过高或过低的自尊、家庭适应性低可能是强迫购物症发生的危险因素。结论本地区研究生人群强迫购物症已经存在，它的发生可能与家庭情况、自身经济水平、完美主义水平、自尊水平、对家庭环境的适应度及自身的应对方式等多种因素有关，其中完美主义、自尊水平、对家庭适应度可能还通过消极应对方式间接对强迫购物症产生影响，我们应通过及时疏导个体的心理障碍和倡导家庭其他成员共同参与的干预措施来控制强迫购物症的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current situation of compulsive shopping among first-year graduate students in Hefei, and to explore its influencing factors so as to provide a theoretical basis for the mental health education of graduate students in colleges and universities. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to select the first-year postgraduates from a medical college and two comprehensive colleges in Hefei. 2238 valid questionnaires were obtained. According to the principle of voluntary, with the help of investigators, students filled out the questionnaire anonymously, including general demographic characteristics, rating scale of compulsive shopping syndrome, perfectionism scale, self-esteem scale, family cohesion and adaptability scale. Simple coping style scale. Based on the analysis of the mental health status of the subjects, and based on the univariate analysis, the non-conditional logisitic multivariate regression analysis was carried out to explore the factors influencing the occurrence of compulsive shopping disorder. Results the prevalence rate of obsessive shopping was 5.14, the mother's education level was 213.42n / P0.05, the monthly living expenses were 224.77m / P0.05 / month, and the non-two-parent families were 26.25m / P0.05a, respectively, which came from the city's 26.58p 0.05a, only child's 24.39s / P0.05s, and had a credit card 37.32p0.05a, and tended to choose to purchase 25.82p0.05s online. The prevalence of obsessive shopping is high among graduate students. At the same time, the scores of perfectionism, self-esteem, family cohesion adaptability, positive coping style and negative coping style of patients with compulsive shopping syndrome were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the scores of family cohesion adaptability were significantly lower than those of the control group. The results of multivariate analysis showed that high monthly living expenses, online shopping, credit card ownership, false concern, high perfectionism, high or too low self-esteem and low family adaptability may be the risk factors of compulsive shopping. Conclusion obsessive-compulsive shopping has been found in graduate students in this area, and its occurrence may be related to family situation, self-economic level, perfectionism level, self-esteem level, adaptability to family environment and coping style. Among them, perfectionism, self-esteem level, family adaptability may also indirectly affect compulsive shopping through negative coping styles. We should control the occurrence of obsessive-compulsive shopping by timely unblocking individual psychological disorders and advocating interventions involving other family members.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749.7

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