儿童网络成瘾障碍综合行为干预效果评价

发布时间：2018-06-03 09:01

本文选题：儿童 + 网络成瘾障碍　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2014年07期

【摘要】：目的探讨儿童网络成瘾障碍综合行为干预模式效果。方法选取湖南省郴州市符合网络成瘾障碍(IAD)诊断标准的8~14岁儿童56例,随机分为研究组和对照组各28例,对研究组实施"学校、家庭、社会"综合行为干预3个月,对照组采用常规干预模式,应用IAD诊断问卷(IAD-DQ)和经修改的症状自评量表(SCL-90)儿童版评估其心理健康状况和临床疗效。结果干预后研究组儿童IAD-DQ评分为(3.74±1.56)分、上网时间为(10.86±4.73)h/周、上网频度为(5.88±3.25)次/周,均明显低于对照组的(6.68±1.14)分、(20.36±5.31)h/周、(10.30±5.24)次/周,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.01);干预后研究组SCL-90总分为(127.76±38.35)分,低于对照组的(152.08±35.75)分,其各因子评分除躯体化及精神病性外,其他各因子分均明显低于对照组(P0.01)。结论综合行为干预模式能有效防治儿童网络成瘾障碍,并促进其心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of comprehensive behavioral intervention model for children with internet addiction disorder. Methods Fifty-six children aged 14 years old from Chenzhou, Hunan province, who met the diagnostic criteria of IAD, were randomly divided into two groups: the study group (n = 28) and the control group (n = 28). The study group was treated with "school, family and society" comprehensive behavior intervention for 3 months. In the control group, the mental health status and clinical efficacy were evaluated by IAD diagnostic questionnaire (IAD-DQ) and modified symptom Checklist (SCL-90). Results after intervention, the IAD-DQ score of children in the study group was 3.74 卤1.56, the online time was 10.86 卤4.73)h/ weeks, and the frequency of internet access was 5.88 卤3.25 times per week. The total score of SCL-90 in the study group after intervention was 127.76 卤38.35), which was lower than that in the control group (152.08 卤35.75), except somatization and psychosis. The scores of other factors were significantly lower than that of the control group (P 0.01). Conclusion the comprehensive behavioral intervention model can effectively prevent and treat children with internet addiction disorder and promote their mental health.
【作者单位】：湘南学院护理学系;中南大学湘雅医院肿瘤科;湘南学院临床医学系;
【基金】：湖南省科技厅科技计划(2012SK3161)
【分类号】：R749.99

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