精神分裂症患者出院后1年复发情况及服药依从性的调查

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:29

本文选题：精神分裂症 + 服药依从性　；参考：《中国医药指南》2013年16期

【摘要】：目的研究在自然非干预状态下精神分裂症患者出院后1年服药依从性和复发情况,探讨精神分裂症患者服药依从性与复发的关联性。方法选择广州市精神病医院于2011年9月至2012年2月出院的精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用病历调查和电话采访方式,对精神分裂症患者出院后1年的治疗情况进行回顾性问卷调查。主要观察指标为依从率和出院后1年复发率。结果共有144例完成调查,患者出院后服药依从率为77.0%,复发率为24.3%。Logistic线性回归分析显示病程、是否为首次住院与依从率关联;性别、前次住院天数及依从性与复发率关联。结论接受调查的精神分裂症患者出院1年后的服药依从性较高,病程、非首次住院是服药依从性的保护因素,女性、前次住院时间长、服药依从性好是复发的保护因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the drug compliance and relapse of schizophrenic patients one year after discharge, and to explore the relationship between drug compliance and relapse in schizophrenic patients. Methods the schizophrenic patients who were discharged from Guangzhou Psychiatric Hospital from September 2011 to February 2012 were selected as study subjects. A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted on the treatment of schizophrenic patients one year after discharge from hospital. The main outcome measures were compliance rate and recurrence rate 1 year after discharge. Results A total of 144 cases were investigated. The drug compliance rate after discharge was 77.0, the recurrence rate was 24.3. Logistic linear regression analysis showed that the course of disease was correlated with the compliance rate for the first time, sex, previous hospitalization days and compliance were correlated with the recurrence rate. Conclusion the schizophrenic patients who were investigated had higher compliance to take medicine one year after discharge. The course of disease and non-first-time hospitalization were the protective factors of drug compliance. Female patients had long previous stay in hospital and good compliance was the protective factor of recurrence.
【作者单位】：广州医学院附属广州市精神病医院;
【分类号】：R749.3

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