我国7省市自治区服刑人员焦虑水平研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 10:51

本文选题：服刑人员 + 焦虑水平　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年04期

【摘要】：目的了解我国监狱服刑人员的焦虑水平,为制定科学有效的服刑人员情绪管理策略和改造措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对北京、天津、安徽等7个省市自治区27个监狱的服刑人员共9283人进行调查。结果全体被试服刑人员的焦虑得分均值为(34.01±4.28)分,绝大部分服刑人员的焦虑水平处于较轻或一般程度,分别占48.48%和41.64%;不同年龄组间(χ~2=60.402,P0.01)、不同文化程度组间(χ~2=118.953,P0.01)、不同家庭状况组间(χ~2=62.177,P0.01)、不同与家人关系组间(χ~2=259.607,P0.01)、不同犯罪类型间(χ~2=32.753,P0.01)、不同刑期组间(χ~2=41.888,P0.01)以及不同判决认知间(χ~2=182.101,P0.01)的焦虑水平差异有统计学意义。结论总体来说,服刑人员的焦虑程度尚在可控范围之内,但是仍应注意对其开展心理健康教育工作,应重点关注自认判决不公、单亲家庭的服刑人员的情绪状态,注意引导服刑人员与家人的良好相处。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the anxiety level of Chinese prison inmates and to provide scientific and effective strategies for emotional management and reform measures. Methods A total of 9283 prisoners in 27 prisons in 7 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Anhui were investigated by stratified random sampling. Results the average anxiety score of all the participants was 34.01 卤4.28, and the anxiety level of most of the prisoners was light or general. 48.48% and 41.64%, respectively, among different age groups (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 / 60.402 / P 0.01a, 蠂 ~ 2 / 2118.953 / P _ 0.01 / P _ 0.01), between groups with different family status (蠂 ~ 2 / 22.177U / P 0.01), between groups with family relationship (蠂 ~ 2 / 229.607 / P _ 0.01), between different types of crime (蠂 ~ 2 / 232.753/ P _ (0.01), between different groups (蠂 ~ 2 41.888P 0.01) and between different sentence / cognition groups (蠂 ~ 2 / 2182.101/ P _ 0.01). The difference is statistically significant. Conclusion generally speaking, the anxiety degree of the prisoners is still under control, but we should still pay attention to the mental health education, pay more attention to the unjust judgment and the emotional state of the prisoners in single-parent families. Pay attention to guiding prisoners to get along well with their families.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学犯罪学院;
【分类号】：R749.72

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