创伤暴露程度对中学生创伤后应激障碍的影响:控制感的调节作用

发布时间：2018-06-19 13:47

  本文选题：创伤暴露程度 + 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)　； 参考：《中国临床心理学杂志》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的:探讨控制感在创伤暴露对PTSD影响中的调节作用。方法:以汶川地震1年及1年半后两个时间点497名中学生为被试,采用创伤暴露程度问卷、初级和次级控制信念量表、儿童创伤后应激障碍量表进行问卷调查。结果:在震后1年,主观与客观创伤暴露程度都显著正向预测PTSD,初级控制与次级控制都显著负向预测PTSD;初级控制负向调节客观创伤暴露对PTSD的影响,次级控制不起调节作用;而震后1年半,仅客观暴露程度显著正向预测PTSD,控制感对PTSD的预测作用不显著;次级控制负向调节主观害怕程度对PTSD的影响,初级控制不起调节作用。结论:初级控制与次级控制在不同时间点,在创伤暴露程度对PTSD的影响中发挥不同的调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the regulatory effect of control on PTSD after trauma exposure. Methods: 497 middle school students from Wenchuan earthquake one and a half years after the earthquake were investigated with the scale of trauma exposure degree primary and secondary control belief scale and children's post-traumatic stress disorder scale. Results: one year after the earthquake, the degree of subjective and objective trauma exposure was significantly positively predicted, primary control and secondary control were significantly negative predictors of PTSD, primary control negatively regulated the effects of objective trauma exposure on PTSD, secondary control could not regulate PTSD. But one and a half years after the earthquake, only the degree of objective exposure positively predicted PTSD, but the predictive effect of the sense of control on PTSD was not significant, while the influence of subjective fear of secondary negative control on PTSD was not significant, but the primary control did not play a role in regulating PTSD. Conclusion: primary control and secondary control play different roles in regulating PTSD at different time points.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院I-Core重大创伤研究中心;
【基金】：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA11)
【分类号】：R749.5
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本文编号：2040088