精神分裂症恢复期患者与照顾者精神疾病相关知识及行为调查

发布时间：2018-06-28 11:28

本文选题：精神分裂症 + 恢复期　；参考：《广东医学》2017年17期

【摘要】：目的了解精神分裂症恢复期患者及其照顾者对精神疾病相关知识及行为知晓程度的差异情况,确定精神疾病恢复期健康教育的目标及重点。方法采用便利抽样的方法,选取在内蒙古赤峰市安定医院及宁城县精神疾病防治院门诊复查的386例精神分裂症恢复期患者及其386例主要照顾者为研究对象。采用调查问卷对其进行精神疾病相关知识及行为知晓程度的调查。结果恢复期患者精神疾病相关知识及行为总体知晓率(42.2%)与照顾者总体知晓率(50.1%)差异有统计学意义(P0.05);患者精神疾病归因、疾病危险因素及疾病治疗知晓率(45.8%、33.0%、57.5%)均低于照顾者(50.2%、42.3%、73.0%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05),两者康复知识知晓率均处于较低水平(35.5%、37.6%),差异无统计学意义(P0.05);城市地区恢复期患者及照顾者的精神疾病相关知识及行为总体知晓率(44.0%、52.4%)均高于农村地区恢复期患者及照顾者(41.4%、49.5%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且两类群体中受教育程度高者疾病相关知识及行为总体知晓率高(P0.01)。结论赤峰地区精神分裂症恢复期患者及照顾者疾病相关知识及行为普及程度较差,精神疾病社会康复知识方面尤为不足,精神疾病相关知识的宣传和教育需要加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the difference of knowledge and behavior of schizophrenia patients and their caregivers about mental illness, and to determine the goal and emphasis of health education in recovery period of schizophrenia. Methods A total of 386 schizophrenic convalescent patients and 386 main caregivers were selected from Anding Hospital of Chifeng City and outpatient Clinic of Ningcheng County Mental Disease Control Hospital in Inner Mongolia. A questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and behavioral awareness of mental illness. Results the overall awareness rate of mental illness related knowledge and behavior in convalescent patients (42.2%) was significantly different from that of caregivers (50.1%) (P0.05). The awareness rate of disease risk factors and disease treatment (45.8%) was lower than that of caregivers (50.22%), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The awareness rate of rehabilitation knowledge was at a lower level (35.5g / 37.6%), but there was no significant difference (P0.05). The overall awareness rate of mental disease related knowledge and behavior (44.0%) was higher than that of rural patients and caregivers (41.4%), the difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the overall awareness rate of disease related knowledge and behavior was higher in the two groups (P0.01). Conclusion the prevalence of disease related knowledge and behavior of schizophrenia patients and caregivers in Chifeng area is poor, especially in the aspect of social rehabilitation knowledge of mental illness. The propaganda and education of mental disease related knowledge should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：承德医学院护理学院;湖州师范学院医学院护理学院;哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区护理学院;承德医学院附属医院放射科;赤峰市安定医院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:71173065) 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(编号:2013MS1175) 承德医学院校级课题(编号:201551)
【分类号】：R749.3

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