长春市社区老年人抑郁现状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-07-04 17:33

本文选题：长春市 + 社区　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2015年11期

【摘要】：目的探讨分析长春市老人抑郁现状及影响因素。方法随机抽取长春市两个行政区,6个社区的348名老年人问卷调查,进行一般资料调查,老年人抑郁水平,社会支持评定问卷,睡眠质量调查问卷,并进行单因素分析。结果抑郁发生率为19.54%。其中轻度占14.36%,中重度占5.17%。老年人女性抑郁发生率高于男性,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.254,P=0.079)。婚姻状况、慢性病、体育锻炼的频率、近2 w负性生活事件对老年人抑郁的发生有显著影响(均P0.05)。不同睡眠质量、社会支持程度的老年人,抑郁的发生率不同(χ2=9.822,P=0.007;χ2=12.973,P=0.007)。结论长春市应加强关注女性、配偶丧失、慢性病、业余还好缺乏、体育锻炼次数少、睡眠质量障碍、社会支持程度低的老年人。
[Abstract]:Objective To explore the present situation and influencing factors of depression in the elderly in Changchun . The methods were randomly selected from the two districts of Changchun and 348 elderly people from 6 communities to investigate the general data , the depression level of the elderly , the social support assessment questionnaire and the sleep quality questionnaire . The results showed that the incidence of depression was 19.54 % . Among them , the incidence of depression was 14.36 % , the moderate and severe was 5.17 % . The incidence of depression in the elderly was higher than that of the male , but the difference was not statistically significant ( 蠂 2 = 3.254 , P = 0.079 ) . The frequency of marital status , chronic disease and physical exercise , nearly 2 w negative sex life events had a significant effect on the occurrence of depression in the elderly ( all P0.05 ) . The incidence of depression was different between the elderly and the elderly with different sleep quality and social support degree ( 蠂2 = 9.822 , P = 0.007 ; 蠂2 = 12.973 , P = 0.007 ) . Conclusion Changchun should pay more attention to women , spouse loss , chronic disease , amateur performance , lack of physical training , sleep quality obstacle , and low social support .
【作者单位】：长春医学高等专科学校;
【分类号】：R749.4

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