痴呆知识宣传对社区居民的效果评价

发布时间：2018-07-10 08:04

本文选题：社区居民 + 老年性痴呆　；参考：《中国老年学杂志》2014年01期

【摘要】：目的探讨对上海社区居民进行老年期痴呆知识干预的效果及对策。方法于2010年6月至2011年6月选择在上海市区两个社区作为抽样单位,采用自编调查问卷对当地居民进行调查,内容包括对老糊涂概念正确理解、老年期痴呆的早期识别、就诊科室、就诊时间、治疗看法、对痴呆患者态度等共10题。对其中一个社区进行为期3个月的老年期痴呆知识干预,分别从性别、年龄、受教育程度3个方面分析社区居民对痴呆相关知识干预后的效果。结果经3个月干预后,对照组回收有效问卷504份,有效率为81.55%;干预组回收有效问卷362份,有效率为87.02%。干预组对老糊涂概念认同、痴呆早期识别、就诊时间、就诊科室、治疗看法、对痴呆患者态度等老年期痴呆相关知识的知晓程度明显提高(均P0.05)。而对照组和之前比较对老年痴呆相关知识的知晓程度没有明显变化。干预后人群分组分析显示,在对老糊涂概念正确理解率、痴呆早期识别率、治疗看法及对痴呆患者态度正确回答率方面男女无显著差异(P0.05);文化程度比较是大专及以上组高中组初中组小学组(P0.01);年龄分组比较对老糊涂概念和治疗看法正确理解率是中年组青年组老年组,对痴呆早期识别率是青年组中年组老年组,对痴呆患者态度正确回答率是青年组老年组中年组(均P0.01)。结论应加大对此方面的宣传力度,普及痴呆相关的科普知识,特别是针对年轻人、受教育程低者进行痴呆知识宣传活动,提高对痴呆患者的识别率。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect and countermeasures of knowledge intervention on senile dementia in community residents of Shanghai. Methods from June 2010 to June 2011, two communities in Shanghai were selected as sampling units, and local residents were investigated by self-made questionnaire. The contents included the correct understanding of the concept of senile confusion and the early identification of senile dementia. See a department, visit time, treatment view, attitude to dementia patients a total of 10 issues. In one of the communities, a 3-month intervention on the knowledge of senile dementia was carried out, and the effects of the intervention on dementia related knowledge were analyzed from three aspects: sex, age and education level. Results after 3 months of intervention, 504 effective questionnaires were collected in the control group with an effective rate of 81.55, while 362 valid questionnaires were recovered in the intervention group with an effective rate of 87.02. In the intervention group, the knowledge of senile dementia related knowledge, such as the concept identity of old age, the early identification of dementia, the time of seeing a doctor, the department of consultation, the treatment view, and the attitude of the patients with dementia, were significantly improved (P0.05). However, there was no significant change in the level of knowledge about Alzheimer's disease in the control group and the previous comparison. Group analysis after intervention showed that the rate of correct understanding of the concept of old age, the rate of early identification of dementia, There was no significant difference between male and female in treatment view and correct answer rate of attitude towards dementia patients (P0.05); education level was higher than that of junior high school group and junior high school group (P0.01); age group comparison was correct to the concept of old confusion and treatment view (P0.01). The resolution rate was the middle age group, the young group, the old group, The early recognition rate of dementia was youth group and middle age group, and the correct answer rate to dementia patients was young group and middle age group (all P0.01). Conclusion We should strengthen the propaganda on this aspect, popularize the popular science knowledge related to dementia, especially for the young people and the low educated people, so as to improve the recognition rate of dementia patients.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心;上海交通大学阿尔茨海默病诊治中心;上海市长宁区精神卫生中心;
【基金】：2012年上海市公共卫生海外人才留学项目(No.WHW201215) 上海交通大学医工交叉项目(No.YG2012MS62)
【分类号】：R749.16

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