精神分裂症患者生存质量及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-09 20:38

【摘要】：目的了解精神分裂症患者出院后的生存质量情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选择唐山市精神病医院经临床治愈、出院复诊的215例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用自行编制的一般状况量表、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行测评。结果精神分裂症患者出院后生存质量在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域得分分别为(54.91±15.94)、(52.69±13.07)、(52.97±19.37)分,均低于中国常模(P0.01);环境领域为(50.79±15.96)分;在生存质量的生理领域,年龄≥36岁、农村患者、文化程度初中及以下、不工作或劳动者得分较低(P0.05),在心理领域,农村患者、文化程度初中及以下、无配偶、不工作或劳动者得分低(P0.05),在社会关系领域,年龄≥36岁、农村患者、文化程度初中及以下、不工作或劳动、残存阴性症状分值高者得分低(P0.05),在环境领域,年龄≥36岁、文化程度初中及以下者得分低(P0.05);多元线性回归分析显示,精神分裂症患者生存质量的主要影响因素为年龄、文化水平、残存阴性症状和社会回归情况。结论精神分裂症患者临床治愈出院后生存质量情况较差,并与多种因素密切相关。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of life (QOL) of schizophrenic patients after discharge and its influencing factors. Methods 215 schizophrenic patients who were cured and discharged from Tangshan Psychiatric Hospital were selected by cluster sampling. Positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS),) World Health Organization quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) was evaluated. Results the scores of life quality in physiology, psychology and social relationship were (54.91 卤15.94), (52.69 卤13.07), (52.97 卤19.37), which were lower than Chinese norm (P0.01), and those in environment were (50.79 卤15.96), in physiological field of quality of life, age 鈮，

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