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围产期抑郁的影响及危险因素研究进展

发布时间:2018-08-15 17:24
【摘要】:正抑郁是妊娠期间和产后常见的并发症,妊娠期间抑郁的发生率约为18.4%,产后3个月内抑郁的发生率约为19.2%~([1])。要诊断为围产期抑郁,必须存在超过以下5种以上的症状:失眠或睡眠过度、易激惹或反应迟缓、容易疲劳、食欲改变、无意义感或罪恶感、注意力下降、有自杀想法。除此之外,还必须存在情绪抑郁和(或)兴趣/快乐丧失。同时,以上症状要存在至少2个星期。DSM-Ⅴ(the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
[Abstract]:Positive depression is a common complication during pregnancy and postpartum. The incidence of depression during pregnancy is about 18.4, and the incidence of depression in 3 months postpartum is about 19.2 ~ (1). To be diagnosed with perinatal depression, there must be more than five symptoms: insomnia or oversleep, irritability or delayed response, easy fatigue, altered appetite, senseless or guilty feelings, decreased attention, and suicidal thoughts. In addition, there must be depression and / or loss of interest / happiness. At the same time, the above symptoms should exist for at least 2 weeks. DSM- 鈪,

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