精神分裂症患者家属照料负担和生存质量及其相关因素
发布时间：2018-08-19 07:08
【摘要】：目的:探讨精神分裂症患者家属的照料负担和生存质量及其相关因素。方法:选取上海市静安区5个街道内知情同意的精神分裂症患者家属312人,使用Zarit护理负担量表(ZBI)调查照料负担,使用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF,包含生理、心理、社会关系和环境4个领域)和中国居民主观幸福感量表简本(SWBS-CC20)调查生存质量。ZBI得分≥39分为高护理负担,ZBI得分㩳39分为低护理负担。结果:高护理负担199人(占63.8%),ZBI总分为(52.1±10.8)分;低护理负担113人(占36.2%),ZBI总分为(23.1±10.4)分。本研究对象的WHOQOL-BREF 4个领域得分、SWBS-CC20总分及其各维度得分均低于常模(均P0.001)。多重线性回归分析结果表明,与患者为夫妻关系者的照料负担重(β=-7.76);年龄与WHOQOL-BREF总分负向关联(β=-0.18),而与患者关系、受教育程度、家庭平均月收入与WHOQOL-BREF总分正向关联(β=1.65、1.68、1.66)。结论:年龄大、受教育程度低、家庭平均月收入低、与患者为夫妻关系的精神分裂症患者家属照料负担重、生存质量低。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the care burden, quality of life and related factors of the family members of schizophrenic patients. Methods: a total of 312 relatives of schizophrenic patients with informed consent in 5 streets in Jing'an District of Shanghai were investigated with Zarit Nursing burden scale (ZBI) and World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREFF). The quality of life (QOL). ZBI score 鈮，
本文编号：2191026
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the care burden, quality of life and related factors of the family members of schizophrenic patients. Methods: a total of 312 relatives of schizophrenic patients with informed consent in 5 streets in Jing'an District of Shanghai were investigated with Zarit Nursing burden scale (ZBI) and World Health Organization (WHO) quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREFF). The quality of life (QOL). ZBI score 鈮，
本文编号：2191026
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