精神分裂症患者疼痛共情能力的研究

发布时间：2018-09-18 10:36

【摘要】：目的研究精神分裂症患者的疼痛共情能力。方法选取42例精神分裂症患者和42例对照者,采用中文版人际反应指针量表(IRI-C)以及疼痛共情范式比较两组共情特质和疼痛共情能力。结果在IRI-C上,患者组观点采择、想象力、同情性关心及IRI-C总分均低于对照组,患者组判断疼痛图片的正确率低于对照组,判断疼痛和中性图片的反应时长于对照组,对疼痛图片评级得分低于对照组;患者组想象力、IRI-C总分与对疼痛评级呈正相关性;疼痛判断任务的正确率与阴性症状得分呈负相关性、与IRI-C总分呈正相关性。结论精神分裂症患者的疼痛共情能力存在缺陷。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the ability of pain empathy in patients with schizophrenia. Methods 42 schizophrenic patients and 42 control subjects were compared with the Chinese version of interpersonal reaction pointer scale (IRI-C) and the pain empathy paradigm. Results on IRI-C, the scores of opinion selection, imagination, sympathetic care and IRI-C in the patient group were lower than those in the control group. The correct rate of judging the pain picture in the patient group was lower than that in the control group, and the time for judging the response of the pain and neutral picture was longer than that in the control group. The score of pain picture rating was lower than that of the control group; the total score of IRI-C was positively correlated with the pain rating in the patient group; the correct rate of the pain judgment task was negatively correlated with the score of negative symptoms, and positively correlated with the total score of IRI-C. Conclusion the pain empathy ability of schizophrenic patients is deficient.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学医学心理学系;安徽省精神卫生中心;安徽医科大学第一附属医院神经内科;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(编号:31571149);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81171273)
【分类号】：R749.3

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