江西省农村老年人抑郁症状及影响因素

发布时间：2018-10-09 17:30

【摘要】：目的探讨江西省农村老年人抑郁症的流行病学特点并分析其影响因素。方法采用老年抑郁量表对461名江西省农村老年人进行调查。结果江西省农村老年人抑郁症发生率为63.50%;患有身体疾病的老年人其抑郁症状增加的危险性较高(OR=2.888);与男性相比,老年女性抑郁程度增加的危险较高(OR=1.787);与小学组和初中以上组相比,文盲老人抑郁程度增加的危险较高(OR=0.499)。结论江西省农村老年抑郁症发生率较高,躯体患病者、女性和文盲老人是抑郁的高发人群,应特别关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of depression among the elderly in Jiangxi province and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods 461 elderly people in Jiangxi Province were investigated with the elderly Depression scale. Results the incidence of depression in the rural elderly in Jiangxi Province was 63.50. The risk of depression in the elderly with physical diseases was higher (OR=2.888), the risk of depression in the elderly women was higher (OR=1.787) than that in the male, and in the primary school group and the junior high school group, the risk of depression was higher in the elderly than in the primary school group and the junior high school group. Illiterate elderly people had a higher risk of depression (OR=0.499). Conclusion the incidence of senile depression in rural areas of Jiangxi Province is relatively high. The incidence of depression is high among the patients with somatic diseases, women and illiterate elderly people, and should be paid special attention to.
【作者单位】：井冈山大学教育学院;
【基金】：江西省社会科学“十二五”规划项目(No.14JY25) 2014年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(教务[2014]96号文)
【分类号】：R749.4

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