精神科与非精神科医护人员对抑郁症病耻感调查

发布时间：2018-10-14 13:45

【摘要】：目的探讨精神科和非精神科医护人员对抑郁症的病耻感。方法采用Link贬低—歧视感知量表和Struening贬低量表对71名精神科和79名非精神科医护人员进行调查,比较两组人员对抑郁症的病耻感。结果 Link贬低—歧视感知量表结果显示,68.0%的医护人员对抑郁症存在病耻感,其中精神科医护人员为59.2%,非精神科76.0%,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05);Struening贬低量表结果显示,46.5%的精神科和68.4%的非精神科医护人员存在病耻感,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。精神科与非精神科医护人员Link贬低—歧视感知量表[(2.44±0.67)vs.(3.12±0.79)]和Struening量表[(2.39±3.62)vs.(3.14±0.82)]均分比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。精神科医生与非精神科医生两量表均分比较差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.05);医生与护士的两量表均分比较均具有统计学差异(均P0.05)。结论大部分医护人员对抑郁症存在病耻感,需引起高度关注;非精神科医护人员的病耻感强于精神科医护人员,非精神科医生的病耻感强于精神科医生,护士的病耻感强于医生。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the stigma of depression among psychiatric and non-psychiatric medical staff. Methods 71 psychiatric and 79 non-psychiatric medical staff were investigated with Link demeaning-discrimination perception scale and Struening demeaning scale. The stigma of depression was compared between the two groups. Results the results of the Link demeaning-discrimination perception scale showed that 68.0% of the medical staff had a sense of shame about depression. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). The results showed that 46.5% of the psychiatric and 68.4% of the non-psychiatric medical staff had a sense of shame (P0.05), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P0.05). There were significant differences in the mean scores of Link demeaning and discriminative perception scale (2.44 卤0.67) vs. (3.12 卤0.79) and Struening scale (2.39 卤3.62) vs. (3.14 卤0.82) between psychiatric and non-psychiatric medical staff (P0.05). There were significant differences between psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists in the mean scores of the two scales (P0.05), and there were statistical differences between doctors and nurses (P0.05). Conclusion the majority of medical and nursing staff should pay close attention to the stigma of depression, the sense of shame of non-psychiatrists is stronger than that of psychiatrists, and that of non-psychiatrists is stronger than that of psychiatrists, and that of non-psychiatrists is stronger than that of psychiatrists, and that of non-psychiatrists is stronger than that of psychiatrists. Nurses have a stronger sense of shame than doctors.
【作者单位】：济宁医学院第二附属医院精神科;济宁医学院精神卫生学院;
【基金】：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究课题(编号:J12WH14) 山东省软科学研究计划项目(编号:2009RKB499) 山东省青少年教育科学规划课题(编号:13CZR025)
【分类号】：R749.4

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