不同性别儿童青少年精神障碍与父母教养方式关系
发布时间：2018-10-19 09:57
【摘要】：目的了解父母教养方式对不同性别儿童青少年精神障碍的影响。方法于2009年采用精神发育与健康状况评定问卷(DAWBA)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和自拟调查表对辽宁省8 488名中小学学生进行调查。结果男生精神障碍患病率为7.99%,女生精神障碍患病率为10.82%;男生抑郁障碍、多动障碍与父亲的情感温暖、理解因子相关,焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍、对立反抗性障碍与母亲的情感温暖、理解因子相关,多动障碍与母亲过分干涉因子相关,多动障碍、对立反抗性障碍与父亲拒绝、否认因子相关,焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍和多动障碍与父亲过度保护因子相关,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);女生抑郁障碍、多动障碍和对立反抗性障碍与父、母亲的情感温暖、理解因子相关,焦虑障碍、抑郁障碍和多动障碍与母亲过分干涉保护因子相关,抑郁障碍、多动障碍与父亲拒绝、否认因子相关,抑郁障碍和多动障碍与父亲过度保护因子相关,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论父母教养方式对儿童青少年的精神健康起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of parental rearing style on mental disorders of children and adolescents of different genders. Methods in 2009, 8 488 primary and middle school students in Liaoning Province were investigated with (DAWBA), Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (EMBU) and self-designed questionnaire. Results the prevalence rate of mental disorders in boys was 7.99, and that in girls was 10.82.The depression and hyperactivity disorder of boys were related to the emotional warmth of their fathers, the factors of understanding, anxiety, depression, antagonism and resistance were associated with the emotional warmth of their mothers. Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was associated with father rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder, which were associated with father's overprotection factor, and hyperactivity disorder with mother's excessive interference factor, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were associated with father's rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression and hyperactivity disorder. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05); Depression, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were related to the emotional warmth, understanding factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder of mother. Depression, hyperactivity disorder and father rejection, denial factor correlation, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder and father overprotective factors, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Parental rearing style plays an important role in mental health of children and adolescents.
【作者单位】： 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;辽河油田疾病预防控制中心;大连市第七人民医院;
【分类号】：R749.94
本文编号：2280796
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of parental rearing style on mental disorders of children and adolescents of different genders. Methods in 2009, 8 488 primary and middle school students in Liaoning Province were investigated with (DAWBA), Parental rearing style Evaluation scale (EMBU) and self-designed questionnaire. Results the prevalence rate of mental disorders in boys was 7.99, and that in girls was 10.82.The depression and hyperactivity disorder of boys were related to the emotional warmth of their fathers, the factors of understanding, anxiety, depression, antagonism and resistance were associated with the emotional warmth of their mothers. Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was associated with father rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder, which were associated with father's overprotection factor, and hyperactivity disorder with mother's excessive interference factor, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were associated with father's rejection, denial factor, anxiety disorder, depression and hyperactivity disorder. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05); Depression, hyperactivity disorder and oppositional resistance disorder were related to the emotional warmth, understanding factor, anxiety disorder, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder of mother. Depression, hyperactivity disorder and father rejection, denial factor correlation, depression disorder and hyperactivity disorder and father overprotective factors, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion Parental rearing style plays an important role in mental health of children and adolescents.
【作者单位】： 辽宁省疾病预防控制中心;辽河油田疾病预防控制中心;大连市第七人民医院;
【分类号】：R749.94
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