精神分裂症的疾病经济负担:基于广州医保数据的分析

发布时间：2018-11-09 11:14

【摘要】：目的:从全社会角度,探讨中国城市精神分裂症的疾病经济负担。方法:利用广州市城镇职工和城镇居民基本医疗保险2010—2012年数据,以及伤残调整生命年(Disability Adjusted of Life Years,DALY)指标,对精神分裂症的直接经济负担和间接经济负担进行测算。结果:2010—2012年广州市精神分裂症造成的直接经济负担分别为9 569万元、16 862万元和19 770万元;间接经济负担分别为109 668万元、120 189万元和137 508万元;直接经济负担与间接经济负担之比为1∶8.5。广州市精神分裂症疾病的直接和间接经济负担均呈递增趋势,住院病人和城镇职工基本医疗保险病人的医疗花费是直接经济负担的主要组成部分。结论:精神分裂症的疾病经济负担严重,并呈现明显递增趋势,其间接经济负担显著高于治疗疾病的直接经济负担。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the economic burden of urban schizophrenia in China from the point of view of the whole society. Methods: the direct economic burden and indirect economic burden of schizophrenia were measured by using the data of basic medical insurance for urban workers and urban residents in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2012, as well as the index of disability adjusted life year (Disability Adjusted of Life Years,DALY). Results: the direct economic burden caused by schizophrenia in Guangzhou from 2010 to 2012 was 95.69 million yuan, 168.62 million yuan and 197.7 million yuan respectively, and the indirect economic burden was 1.09668 billion yuan, 1.20189 billion yuan and 1.37508 billion yuan, respectively. The ratio of direct economic burden to indirect economic burden is 1: 8.5. The direct and indirect economic burden of schizophrenia in Guangzhou is increasing, and the medical expenses of inpatients and urban workers are the main components of the direct economic burden. Conclusion: the economic burden of schizophrenia is serious and the indirect economic burden is significantly higher than the direct economic burden of treatment.
【作者单位】：北京大学中国卫生经济研究中心;四川大学华西公共卫生学院;北京大学国家发展研究院;沈阳药科大学工商管理学院;中山大学公共卫生学院;
【分类号】：R749.3;F842.684

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