徐汇区学龄前儿童感觉统合失调现状调查及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-09 17:52

【摘要】：目的:了解上海市徐汇区4～6岁儿童感觉统合失调发生现状及影响因素,以更好地促进儿童心理卫生发育。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法使用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表及自制家庭一般情况问卷调查表对徐汇区2 830名4～6岁学龄前儿童进行问卷调查。结果:上海市徐汇区2 830名4～6岁学龄前儿童感觉统合失调总发生率为31.38%,男童发生率高于女童。儿童既往有疾病史、母亲孕期有不利因素、家庭结构不是三口之家、父母对孩子的态度不一致、长时间看电视和对孩子提问时厌烦或训斥会增加儿童感觉统合失调的发生率(OR值:1.279～6.676)。结论:学龄前儿童感觉统合失调发生率较高,应引起家长、学校和社会的广泛重视。降低儿童感觉统合失调发生率的途径包括加强孕前及孕期保健,减少孕妇患病、感染的机会,加强儿童保健,给儿童创造一个稳定、安全的环境,不断提升家长自身素质,改善家庭教育态度及教育方式。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the present situation and influencing factors of sensory integration disorder in 4- year old children in Xuhui District, Shanghai, so as to promote the mental health development of children. Methods: a total of 2830 preschool children aged 46 years old in Xuhui District were investigated by using the Children's sensory Integration Development scale and the self-made family general situation questionnaire by means of random cluster sampling. Results: the total incidence of sensory integration disorder was 31.38 in 2 830 preschool children aged 4 to 6 years old in Xuhui District of Shanghai. The incidence of sensory integration disorder in boys was higher than that in girls. Children have a history of illness, mothers have adverse factors during pregnancy, family structure is not a family of three, parents have different attitudes towards their children. Long hours of watching TV and being bored or scolded to ask questions increased the incidence of sensory integration disorders in children (OR: 1.279 卤6.676). Conclusion: the incidence of sensory integration disorder in preschool children is high and should be paid more attention to by parents, schools and society. Ways to reduce the incidence of sensory integration disorders in children include strengthening pre-pregnancy and pregnancy health care, reducing the risk of illness and infection among pregnant women, strengthening child health care, creating a stable and safe environment for children, and constantly improving the quality of parents themselves. To improve the attitude and ways of family education.
【作者单位】：上海市徐汇区妇幼保健所;
【基金】：上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助〔12GWZX0301〕
【分类号】：R749.94

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