长沙市社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍患病情况及影响因素
发布时间：2018-11-11 18:28
【摘要】：目的了解长沙市社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患病情况及影响因素。方法用多阶段整群抽样的方法抽取调查对象进行面对面问卷调查,用简明精神状态量表(MMSE)进行MCI筛选。结果调查对象MCI患病率为17.6%,排除混杂后,高龄、经济不独立、较低文化程度是MCI的危险因素(P0.05),OR值分别为1.105、2.211、2.034,合居、离退休前从事脑力劳动是MCI的保护因素(P0.05),OR值分别为0.554、0.670。结论长沙市社区老年人MCI患病率较高,应鼓励老年人积极参加有益的社区活动、进行适度的体育运动和锻炼、多读书看报、关注其精神需要、普及MCI防治知识,以减缓认知障碍的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the elderly in Changsha community. Methods Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select the subjects for face to face questionnaire, and (MMSE) was used to screen MCI. Results the prevalence rate of MCI was 17.60.After excluding confounding, old age, independent economy and lower education level were the risk factors of MCI (P0.05), OR = 1.105, 2.2111,2.034, respectively). Mental work before retirement was the protective factor of MCI (P0.05), OR values were 0. 554 卤0. 670). Conclusion the prevalence of MCI in the elderly in Changsha community is high. The elderly should be encouraged to take part in beneficial community activities, take appropriate sports and exercise, read more newspapers, pay attention to their spiritual needs, and popularize the knowledge of MCI prevention and treatment. To slow down the onset of cognitive impairment.
【作者单位】： 长沙市第一医院神经医学中心;
【基金】：长沙市科技局项目(K1207039-31)
【分类号】：R749.16
本文编号：2325749
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the elderly in Changsha community. Methods Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select the subjects for face to face questionnaire, and (MMSE) was used to screen MCI. Results the prevalence rate of MCI was 17.60.After excluding confounding, old age, independent economy and lower education level were the risk factors of MCI (P0.05), OR = 1.105, 2.2111,2.034, respectively). Mental work before retirement was the protective factor of MCI (P0.05), OR values were 0. 554 卤0. 670). Conclusion the prevalence of MCI in the elderly in Changsha community is high. The elderly should be encouraged to take part in beneficial community activities, take appropriate sports and exercise, read more newspapers, pay attention to their spiritual needs, and popularize the knowledge of MCI prevention and treatment. To slow down the onset of cognitive impairment.
【作者单位】： 长沙市第一医院神经医学中心;
【基金】：长沙市科技局项目(K1207039-31)
【分类号】：R749.16
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