精神分裂症照料者的心理状况及其相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-11-20 13:34

【摘要】：目的探讨精神分裂症照料者的心理状况及其相关影响因素。方法 80例参加者均来自出院随访精神分裂症患者照料者,应用一般情况调查表,艾森克人格问卷、流调中心抑郁量表、孤独量表、自尊量表、羞涩量表做出评定。同时给予对照组相同的量表进行评定,采用SPSS 11.5统计处理。结果精神分裂症照料者中母亲及父亲占的比例较大,分别是36.5%和21.3%;照料者人格特征在神经质及掩饰性维度与对照组有明显差异(t=3.699,P=0.000;t=-1.998,P=0.047);照料者人格特征与心理状方面,精神质与孤独呈显著正相关(r=0.321,P0.01),与抑郁和自尊呈正相关(r=0.201,P0.05;r=0.198,P0.05);而外向性与孤独及羞涩呈负相关(r=-0.212,P0.05;r=-0.231,P0.05),与抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.356,P0.01);神经质与抑郁及自尊呈正相关(r=0.197,P0.05;r=0.218,P0.05),与孤独呈显著正相关(r=0.316,P0.01);而掩饰性与自尊呈显著负相关(r=-0.256,P0.01),与羞涩呈正相关(r=0.213,P0.05)。结论精神分裂症照料者心理状况较普通人群存在明显异常,且与其个性心理特征有关,需要进一步关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychological status and related factors of schizophrenic caregivers. Methods Eysenck personality questionnaire, flow center depression scale, loneliness scale, self-esteem scale and shyness scale were used to evaluate 80 participants. At the same time, the control group was evaluated with the same scale and treated with SPSS 11.5. Results the proportion of mother and father were 36.5% and 21.3%, respectively, and the personality characteristics of the caregivers were significantly different from those of the control group in neuroticism and concealment (t = 3.699P 0.000). There was a significant positive correlation between mental quality and loneliness (r = 0.321, P 0.01), and a positive correlation with depression and self-esteem (r = 0.201, P 0.05, r = 0.198, P 0.05), and a significant positive correlation between mental quality and loneliness (r = 0.321, P 0.01), and a positive correlation with depression and self-esteem (r = 0.201, P 0.05, P < 0.05, P < 0.05). Extroversion had a negative correlation with loneliness and shyness (r = 0.212P 0.05 ~ 0.231) and depression (r ~ (-0.356) P _ (0.01). Neuroticism was positively correlated with depression and self-esteem (r = 0.197, P 0.05, P < 0.05), and with loneliness (r = 0.316, P 0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between concealment and self-esteem (r = -0.256, P 0.01), and a positive correlation between concealment and shyness (r = 0.213, P 0.05). Conclusion the psychological status of schizophrenic carers is obviously abnormal than that of the general population, which is related to their personality psychological characteristics and needs further attention.
【作者单位】：南京医科大学附属无锡市精神卫生中心;中南大学湘雅二医院;
【基金】：无锡市医院管理中心医学技术重大协作项目(No:YGZX1109)
【分类号】：R749.3

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