广州市社区老年居民主观家庭功能与抑郁的相关性

发布时间：2018-11-23 09:26

【摘要】：目的调查社区老年人家庭功能及抑郁状况,分析家庭功能与抑郁的相关性。方法便利抽样抽取270例广州市越秀区60岁以上老年人,采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、家庭关怀度指数问卷(APGAR)与自行设计的一般情况表进行问卷调查。结果 (1)社区老年人家庭关怀度指数均分为(7.87±2.751)分,家庭功能障碍率为27.1%,不同年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况及子女孝顺情况的老年人家庭功能差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)社区老年人抑郁总发生率为23.5%,家庭关怀度指数总分及适应度、合作度、成长度、情感度、亲密度等5个维度得分均为抑郁组低于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)GDS得分与家庭关怀度指数呈负相关(r=-0.551,P0.01),GDS得分与APGAR的5个子维度得分均呈负相关(r=-0.508~-0.409,P0.01)。结论广州社区老年人抑郁发生率高,家庭关怀度低;开展以家庭为中心的关怀教育和心理辅导,鼓励(孙)子女增加与老年长辈的接触、交流,满足其情感需要,促进老年人的心理健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the family function and depression of the elderly in community, and to analyze the correlation between family function and depression. Methods A total of 270 elderly people over 60 years old in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City were selected by convenience sampling. The elderly Depression scale (GDS),) family care index questionnaire (APGAR) and the self-designed general situation table were used to investigate. Results (1) the family care index of the elderly in the community was (7.87 卤2.751), and the rate of family dysfunction was 27.1%. There were significant differences in family function between the elderly in marital status and filial piety (P0.05). (2). The total incidence of depression in the community was 23.5. the total score of family care index and fitness, cooperation, growth, etc. The scores of affective degree, affinity and other five dimensions were lower in depression group than that in normal group, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). (3). The GDS score was negatively correlated with family care index (r = -0.551, P 0.01). The GDS score was negatively correlated with the five subdimensions of APGAR (r-0.508- 0.409, P0.01). Conclusion the incidence of depression in the elderly in Guangzhou community is high and the degree of family care is low. To develop family-centered care education and psychological counseling, encourage (Sun) children to increase contact with the elderly, exchange, meet their emotional needs, and promote the mental health of the elderly.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学护理学院;广东食品药品职业学院;

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