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注意缺陷多动障碍临床诊疗变化要点解析

发布时间:2018-12-12 23:12
【摘要】:注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是最常见、研究最多、诊断与治疗变化最大的精神障碍。儿童ADHD患病率为5%~10%,成人期高达4%左右。该病呈慢性过程,对学习、工作和社会功能影响极大,是导致社会适应不良和违法犯罪的主要原因。目前ADHD疗效好,早期诊断和治疗至关重要。最新的美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版(DSM-Ⅴ)非常重视ADHD的诊断,其诊断标准与分类发生了重大变化。掌握这些变化对正确诊断和合理治疗至关重要。
[Abstract]:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common mental disorder with most research and changes in diagnosis and treatment. The prevalence rate of ADHD in children was 5 / 10 and was about 4% in adulthood. The disease is a chronic process, which has a great influence on learning, work and social function, and is the main cause of social maladjustment and crime. At present, ADHD has a good curative effect, and early diagnosis and treatment are very important. The latest American Manual for the diagnosis and Statistics of Mental Disorders (DSM- 鈪,

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