南昌市高校学生抑郁症状况及影响因素调查

发布时间：2019-01-03 17:53

【摘要】：抑郁症通常表现为一种长期的心境消沉状态,并伴有记忆力降低、思考不集中、感到孤独、气馁、自尊感低和身体不适感等,被心理界认为是“心理感冒”,表明其高发性、广泛性和能治疗、易复发的特点,但这种“心理感冒”不代表无所谓、没关系。相反,经过很多科研证实,抑郁患者更易激发过激行为,抑郁患者中有极大比例的人群有过自杀行为,大约50%~80%的自杀个案是抑郁患者所为[1]。沈阳精神卫生中心流行病的最新调查表明:中国大学生患抑郁症的人数占总人数的24%,并且在名牌大学中,患抑郁症的大学生人数更高,占总人数的35%[2]。在我国各类相关的调查中,当前在校大学生有不同程度的抑郁症状,近年来,高校学生因抑郁而导致自杀的事件也屡见不鲜,因而对高校学生抑郁方面的研究极其必要和紧迫。然而现阶段,我国对大学生这个群体抑郁方面的研究远远不够。基于此,笔者通过文献资料法和问卷调查法对南昌市高校学生抑郁状况及影响因素进行调查。通过调查,发现在南昌市高校随机抽取的556位大学生样本中,具有抑郁倾向的学生有207人,发生率为37.23%,其中,轻微至轻度抑郁程度的学生有130人,发生率为23.38%,中至重度抑郁程度的学生有59人,发生率为10.61%,重度抑郁程度的学生有18人,发生率为3.24%。经由描述性统计分析、单因素方差分析、交叉分析、因子分析和二元Logistic回归分析,发现不同性别、不同专业、是否独生子女、生活习惯、对未来的认知水平对抑郁症的发生没有显著影响,年级、家庭所在地、学业情况、人际关系、社会交往、经济状况对抑郁症的发生有显著影响。根据研究结论分别从社会、高校、家庭和学生自身等角度提出可行性建议,旨在降低南昌市高校学生患抑郁症的概率,也为我国有关高校学生抑郁症方面的研究提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:Depression is usually characterized by a long-term state of depression, accompanied by poor memory, lack of concentration, loneliness, discouragement, low self-esteem, and physical discomfort, which are considered "psychological colds" by the psychological world, indicating their high incidence. Widespread and treatable, easy to relapse characteristics, but this "psychological cold" does not mean that it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter. On the contrary, many scientific studies have proved that depression patients are more likely to stimulate excessive behavior, a large proportion of people with depression have suicidal behavior, about 50% of suicide cases are the work of depression patients [1]. The latest epidemiological survey in Shenyang Mental Health Center shows that the number of Chinese college students suffering from depression accounts for 24% of the total, and in famous universities, the number of students suffering from depression is even higher, accounting for 35% of the total. In all kinds of related investigations in our country, the current college students have different degree of depression symptoms. In recent years, the college students' suicide events caused by depression are common, so the research on college students' depression is extremely necessary and urgent. However, at present, the research on depression of college students in China is far from enough. Based on this, the author investigated the depression status and influencing factors of college students in Nanchang city by means of literature and questionnaire. Through the investigation, we found that among the 556 randomly selected college students in Nanchang, 207 students had depression tendency, the incidence was 37.23. Among them, there were 130 students with mild to mild depression, the incidence rate was 23.38. There were 59 students with moderate to severe depression, with an incidence of 10.61, and 18 students with severe depression with an incidence of 3.24. Through descriptive statistical analysis, single factor analysis of variance, cross analysis, factor analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis, we found that different gender, different major, whether only child, living habits, The cognitive level had no significant effect on the occurrence of depression. Grade, family location, academic status, interpersonal relationship, social interaction and economic status had significant effects on the occurrence of depression. According to the conclusion of the study, this paper puts forward some feasible suggestions from the perspectives of society, universities, families and students themselves, in order to reduce the probability of depression among college students in Nanchang city, and to provide some references for the research on depression of college students in our country.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R749.4

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