美沙酮维持治疗者社会支持现状及其影响因素调查分析

发布时间：2019-04-28 06:29

【摘要】：目的了解美沙酮维持治疗者的社会支持现状及其影响因素,为建立提高治疗依从性的社会支持系统提供科学依据。方法采用自拟的一般情况问卷和肖水源的《社会支持评定量表》对246名美沙酮受治者的社会支持现状及其影响因素进行调查,对资料进行描述性分析、t检验和多因素回归分析。结果受治者的社会支持总分为31.97±8.58,主观支持分为19.38±5.67;不同性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、工作现状受治者的社会支持总分组间比较和主观支持度比较差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻状况和工作现状为受治者社会支持得分的影响因素(均有P0.05)。结论美沙酮受治者社会支持水平较低,影响美沙酮受治者社会支持得分的主要因素为婚姻状况和工作现状。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current status of social support of methadone maintenance therapists and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for establishing a social support system to improve treatment compliance. Methods A self-made general situation questionnaire and Xiao Shui-shui's Social support Assessment scale were used to investigate 246 methadone recipients' social support status and its influencing factors, and descriptive analysis was carried out on the data. T test and multivariate regression analysis. Results the total scores of social support and subjective support were 31.97 卤8.58 and 19.38 卤5.67 respectively. There were statistically significant differences in social support and subjective support between groups with different gender, educational level, marital status, and work status (P0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that marital status and job status were the influencing factors of social support scores (P0.05). Conclusion the social support level of methadone recipients is low. The main factors influencing the social support scores of methadone recipients are marital status and work status.
【作者单位】：武汉科技大学医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;武昌理工学院生命科学学院护理系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金(12YJAZH219) 湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(13y016)
【分类号】：R749.6

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