孤独症治疗的伦理问题讨论
发布时间：2019-08-10 11:19
【摘要】：1943年Kanner医生诊断了第一例孤独症,70年来随着社会的发展和孤独症发病率的提高,人们对孤独症的认识和关注也在改变和提高,近年来一些孤独症患者及相关研究人员提出神经系统多样性概念,拒绝孤独症的诊断和治疗。那么孤独症是一种疾病还是一种神经系统的差异?是应该寻求治愈它、消灭它,还是应该尊重它的存在、把它看作神经系统多样性的一部分?本文分别从孤独症患者、家长和医疗工作者的角度出发讨论他们对孤独症认识的差异和对治疗效果的预期,并探讨医疗工作者如何在孤独症诊疗过程中做到人文精神和科学精神的统一。
[Abstract]:In 1943, Dr. Kanner diagnosed the first autism, and in the past 70 years, with the development of the society and the improvement of the incidence of autism, people's awareness and attention to autism have also changed and improved. In recent years, some autistic patients and related researchers have put forward the concept of the diversity of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of the rejection of autism. Is autism a disease or a difference in the nervous system? Should it be sought to cure it, to destroy it, or to respect the existence of it as part of the diversity of the nervous system? This paper, from the perspective of autistic patients, parents and medical workers, discusses their differences in the understanding of autism and the expectation of the therapeutic effect, and discusses how the medical workers can achieve the unity of the humanistic spirit and the scientific spirit in the process of the diagnosis and treatment of autism.
【作者单位】： 蚌埠市第一人民医院儿科;南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生研究中心;
【分类号】：R749.94
[Abstract]:In 1943, Dr. Kanner diagnosed the first autism, and in the past 70 years, with the development of the society and the improvement of the incidence of autism, people's awareness and attention to autism have also changed and improved. In recent years, some autistic patients and related researchers have put forward the concept of the diversity of the nervous system. The diagnosis and treatment of the rejection of autism. Is autism a disease or a difference in the nervous system? Should it be sought to cure it, to destroy it, or to respect the existence of it as part of the diversity of the nervous system? This paper, from the perspective of autistic patients, parents and medical workers, discusses their differences in the understanding of autism and the expectation of the therapeutic effect, and discusses how the medical workers can achieve the unity of the humanistic spirit and the scientific spirit in the process of the diagnosis and treatment of autism.
【作者单位】： 蚌埠市第一人民医院儿科;南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生研究中心;
【分类号】：R749.94
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