2012-2013年河南省传染病突发公共卫生事件特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-05 10:18

本文关键词：2012-2013年河南省传染病突发公共卫生事件特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨河南省传染病突发公共卫生事件的流行特征。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对2012-2013年河南省传染病突发事件特征进行分析,应用PHGIS1.7.0制作事件地区分布图。结果 2012-2013年,河南省共报告传染病突发事件34起,占突发公共卫生事件总数的69.39%;发病526例,死亡1例,病死率为0.19%。27起(79.41%)为一般级别事件,未分级事件7起,占20.59%。其他类传染病突发事件报告最多,占44.12%。呼吸道传染病27起,占传染病突发事件总数的79.41%。事件持续时间为0~184 d,平均为8 d。卫生部门调查处置投入时间为6~158 d,平均为26.5 d。事件分布在14个省辖市29个县区,城市10起,农村24起,分别占事件总数的29.41%和70.59%。事件主要集中在3-6月和9-12月。25起事件发生在托幼机构和学校,占传染病突发事件总数的73.52%;发病472例,占病例总数的89.73%。结论河南省传染病防控形势严峻,传染病突发事件以呼吸道传染病为主,托幼机构和学校是传染病突发事件发生的主要场所。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Henan province public health emergencies. Methods descriptive epidemiological method for characteristics of infectious diseases in Henan province emergency 2012-2013 analysis, PHGIS1.7.0 is used to create a distribution map of events. The results of 2012-2013 years, Henan province has reported infectious disease emergencies since 34, accounting for the total number of public health emergencies 69.39%; the incidence of 526 cases, 1 cases died, the mortality rate was 0.19%.27 (79.41%) for general level events, no grade 7 events, accounting for 20.59%. of other infectious disease emergencies report most, accounted for 44.12%. of respiratory tract infectious disease 27 cases, accounting for emergencies of infectious diseases 79.41%. event duration is 0~184 d the average is 8 d., the health department investigation into disposal time was 6~158 D, average 26.5 D. events distributed in 14 cities and 29 counties, 10 city, 24 rural, accounted for 29.41% of the total number of events And 70.59%. events mainly concentrated in 3-6 months and 9-12 months.25 incident occurred in kindergartens and schools, the total number of incidents of infectious diseases accounted for 73.52%; the incidence of 472 cases, accounting for 89.73%. of the total number of cases in Henan Province, the conclusion of infectious disease prevention and control situation is grim, emergencies of infectious diseases in respiratory infectious diseases, nurseries and schools are the main site emergency infectious diseases.

【作者单位】：河南省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所流行病室;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(项目名称:艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治-细菌性传染病病原谱流行规律及变异研究,编号:2013ZX10004-203-002)
【分类号】：R181.8
【正文快照】： 传染病突发公共卫生事件(以下简称“传染病突发事件”)是突发公共卫生事件的重要组成部分。传染病暴发流行不但严重危害人群健康,而且容易引起社会恐慌,对社会稳定和经济发展造成严重的负面影响[1]。近年来,随着经济的快速发展,河南省对外交往日益频繁,新发传染病和输入性传染

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