2008-2013年广西宾阳县疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析

发布时间：2018-01-12 03:08

本文关键词：2008-2013年广西宾阳县疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析2008-2013年宾阳县疑似预防接种异常反应(Adverse Events Following Immunization,AEFI)发生特征,评价本县AEFI监测系统运行情况。方法通过疑似预防接种异常反应信息管理系统收集宾阳县2008-2013年报告的AEFI个案数据,运用卡方检验的统计方法对相关指标进行描述性流行病学分析。结果宾阳县2008-2013年共报告AEFI为82例,年报告发生率为1.61/10万剂次~7.59/10万剂次,年平均发生率3.16/10万剂次(82/2597229),其中一般反应22例(占26.83%),异常反应51例(占62.20%),偶合症8例(占9.76%),接种事故1例(占1.22%);偶合死亡4例(占4.88%);男女发生比例为2.15∶1.00,男性发生率显著高于女性;0岁组报告的例数最多,为49例(占59.76%);接种卡介苗后发生的AEFI最多,为43例(占52.44%)。结论宾阳县AEFI监测系统运转良好。AEFI主要发生在小年龄组儿童和国家免疫规划疫苗,接种卡介苗后发生的AEFI是监测的工作重点,要继续加强AEFI监测和处置技术培训,提高AEFI的监测和处置水平。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the 2008-2013 Binyang County suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination (Adverse Events Following Immunization AEFI) features, evaluate the operation of the county AEFI monitoring system. By using data of AEFI information collection management system in Binyang County in 2008-2013 report AEFI case, using statistical method of chi square test carries on the descriptive epidemiology analysis to relevant indicators. The results were reported in Binyang County 2008-2013 AEFI for 82 cases, reported incidence rate of 1.61/10 million doses of ~7.59/10 million doses, the average annual incidence rate of 3.16/10 million doses (82/2597229), including 22 cases of general reaction (26.83%), abnormal reaction in 51 cases (62.20%), 8 cases of coincidence (9.76%), 1 cases of inoculation accident (1.22%); coupling death in 4 cases (4.88%); sex ratio of 2.15 to 1, the incidence of male was significantly higher than that of females; the number of patients 0 years of age group reported the highest for 4 9 cases (59.76%) occurred after BCG vaccination; most of the AEFI was 43 cases (52.44%). Conclusion the Binyang County AEFI monitoring system in good working condition of.AEFI mainly occurred in children and the national programme on immunization in small age group, occurred after BCG vaccination of AEFI is the focus of the work of monitoring, to continue to strengthen the AEFI monitoring and disposal technical training, improve monitoring and disposal level of AEFI.

【作者单位】：广西宾阳县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R186
【正文快照】： 宾阳县于2005年8月开始实施疑似预防接种异常反应监测工作,经过几年的加强督导管理,逐步建立了“村、乡、县”三级监测体系并使监测工作不断规范化。为了解宾阳县2008-2013年疑似预防接种异常反应发生特征,评价AEFI监测系统运行情况,以进一步规范监测和处置疑似预防接种异常反

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