2006-2013年马鞍山市流行性感冒监测分析

发布时间：2018-01-13 01:35

本文关键词：2006-2013年马鞍山市流行性感冒监测分析　出处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的通过对2006-2013年马鞍山市流感监测结果进行分析,探索流感流行规律,为制定流感防治措施提供依据。方法对马鞍山市2006-2013年流感监测年度的流感样病例(influenza-like illness,ILI)监测资料、病原学监测资料进行分析。结果 2006-2013年马鞍山市流感监测哨点医院的平均ILI就诊百分比(ILI%)为6.72%,流感发病呈现冬春季及夏季两个峰,病例以15岁以下的少年儿童为主。2006~2009年7月,病毒分离平均阳性率为8.13%,毒株类型以季A(H1N1)和B型交替出现为主;2009年8月~2013年,核酸检测平均阳性率为18.40%,以新甲(H1N1)、季A(H3N2)和B型交替出现为主。结论 2006-2013年马鞍山市流感活动相对稳定,但流感监测工作仍然不能放松,需加强对B型流感的监测与防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the results of influenza surveillance in Ma'anshan City from 2006 to 2013 and to explore the epidemic pattern of influenza. Methods Influenza-like illness were collected from the influenza surveillance year of Ma'anshan from 2006 to 2013. Results the average percentage of ILI visits in influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in Ma'anshan City from 2006 to 2013 was 6.72%. There were two peaks in winter, spring and summer. The main cases were children under 15 years old. From 2006 to July 2009, the average positive rate of virus isolation was 8.13%. The main types of virus strains were seasonal AH1 N 1) and B type alternately. From August 2009 to 2013, the average positive rate of nucleic acid was 18.40%. Conclusion the influenza activity in Ma'anshan City from 2006 to 2013 is relatively stable, but the surveillance of influenza can not be relaxed. Surveillance and control of influenza B should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：马鞍山市疾病预防控制中心;安徽省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R511.7;R181.8
【正文快照】： (Chin J Dis Control Prev 2015,19(1):46-49)共卫生事件应急处理。开展流行性感冒(Influenza,以下简称流感)监测是早期预测预警流感疫情的重要基础[1],也是预防控制流感的关键措施。2005年底马鞍山市成为国家首批国家流感监测网络城市,已连续监测9年。本文对马鞍山市2006-201

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