2006-2013年东营市人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析
发布时间:2018-01-13 21:24
本文关键词:2006-2013年东营市人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析 出处:《现代预防医学》2015年14期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:目的了解东营市布病疫情流行特征及其影响因素,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法采取被动监测和主动监测的方法发现病例,采用血清试管凝集试验方法确诊病例,对高发区实施综合干预措施。结果 2006-2013年东营市报告布病病例300例,年均发病率为1.81/10万;疫区从2006年的1个乡镇扩大到2013年5个县区25个乡镇;2006-2009年病例以家畜屠宰及畜产品加工职业人群为主,无明显季节性;2010-2013年病例以饲养职业人群为主,在3-6月份呈现明显季节高峰;采取综合干预措施的地区病例"发病-诊断"时间较其他地区明显缩短。结论东营市布病发病职业由屠宰加工转为饲养,疫情呈上升趋势,疫区扩大的原因与动物检疫、淘汰措施不到位有关,实施人群综合干预措施可使病人在发病早期及时得到治疗。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of epidemic situation of brucellosis in Dongying city, and to provide basis for making prevention and control strategy. Methods passive surveillance and active surveillance were used to detect cases. Serum test tube agglutination test was used to confirm the cases and to carry out comprehensive intervention measures in high incidence areas. Results 300 cases of brucellosis were reported in Dongying city from 2006 to 2013. The average annual incidence rate is 18.1 / 100 thousand; The epidemic area was expanded from 1 township in 2006 to 25 villages and towns in 5 counties in 2013. From 2006 to 2009, the majority of the cases were livestock slaughtering and animal product processing occupational population, and there was no obvious seasonality. From 2010 to 2013, the main cases were feeding occupational population, which showed obvious seasonal peak in March and June. The time of "disease-diagnosis" in the areas with comprehensive intervention measures was significantly shorter than that in other regions. Conclusion the epidemic situation of brucellosis in Dongying City increased from slaughtering and processing to feeding. The reason of the expansion of epidemic area is related to the quarantine of animals and the lack of elimination measures. The comprehensive intervention of population can make the patients get treatment in time in the early stage of the disease.
【作者单位】: 东营市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】:R516.7;R181.3
【正文快照】: 东营市历史上曾是布鲁氏菌病(布病)疫区,多年来采取“检疫、免疫、淘汰病畜”的综合性防控措施进行防治和监测工作,于1995年达到稳定控制区部颁标准。2000-2002年报告6例输入性病例,2003年因屠宰羊而发生3例病例,通过采取综合防控措施,迅速控制了疫情,其后一直无病例发生。自2
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