2010-2014年张家港市幼托儿童手足口病流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-01-14 08:38

本文关键词：2010-2014年张家港市幼托儿童手足口病流行特征分析　出处：《现代预防医学》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的分析张家港市幼托儿童手足口病的流行特征,制定流行趋势预警预测值,为采取针对性防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2010-2014年传染病报告信息管理系统报告的张家港市幼托儿童手足口病疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果张家港市2010-2014年共报告幼托儿童手足口病病例4 041例,年均发病率2.29%,其中重症病例28例,年均发病率15.87/10万;男女性别比为1.57∶1,重症病例男女性别比为2.5∶1;病原学方面EV71型肠道病毒、Co XA16型病毒和其他肠道病毒感染所占比例分别为38.81%、29.85%和31.34%;发病主要以3~4岁儿童为主,共2 714例,占发病总数的67.16%。重症病例也是3~4岁为主,共23例,占重症病例总数的82.14%;发病时间曲线有两个明显的高峰和低谷,报告发病数增减的趋势,与幼托儿童在校、放假的时间有明显的关联性。结论张家港市幼托儿童手足口病发病存在明显的时间和年龄分布特征,在常规防控措施的基础上,应加强幼托机构健康宣教的力度,培养幼托儿童良好的卫生习惯。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) among young children in Zhangjiagang City, and to establish the predictive value of epidemic trend. Methods the epidemic data of hand, foot and mouth disease of young children in Zhangjiagang City from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of hand, foot and mouth disease cases of young children were reported in Zhangjiagang city from 2010 to 2014. 041 cases. The annual incidence rate was 2.29%, of which 28 were severe cases, with an average annual incidence rate of 158.7% to 100,000; The ratio of male to female was 1.57: 1, and that of severe cases was 2.5: 1; In etiology, the proportion of EV71 enterovirus type Co XA16 virus and other enterovirus infection was 38.81% and 31.34%, respectively. The incidence was mainly in children aged 3 to 4 years, accounting for 2714 cases, accounting for 67.16% of the total incidence. Severe cases were mainly 3 or 4 years old, 23 cases, accounting for 82.14% of the total number of severe cases. The onset time curve has two obvious peaks and troughs, reporting the increasing and decreasing trend of incidence with young children in school. Conclusion the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease of young children in Zhangjiagang city has obvious time and age distribution characteristics, on the basis of routine prevention and control measures. It is necessary to strengthen health education in nursery care institutions and cultivate good hygiene habits of young children.
【作者单位】：张家港市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R725.1;R181.3
【正文快照】： 自上世纪80年代起,世界范围内重症[6-8]手足口病爆发的广泛报道使其防控成为公共卫生领域的重要课题,而在亚太地区尤其如此[1-2]。手足口病在我国呈现高发态势,成为危害儿童身体健康的一种常见传染病[3]。该病传染性强,传播途径广,而学龄前儿童还处于生长发育阶段,免疫系统发

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